rop

See also: ROP, ròp, röp, and rợp

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrop]
• Homophone: rob

Noun

rop

1. genitive plural of ropa

Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia imitating the sound of quick pounding feet.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrop]
• Rhymes: -op

Verb

rop

1. (transitive) to dance briskly, passionately, with all one's strength or power, without holding back, with all one's might

   ropja a táncot ― to dance

Conjugation

conjugation of rop

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ropok	ropsz	rop	ropunk	roptok	ropnak
		Def.	ropom	ropod	ropja	ropjuk	ropjátok	ropják
		2nd-p. o.	roplak	―
	Past	Indef.	roptam	roptál	ropott	roptunk	roptatok	roptak
		Def.	roptam	roptad	ropta	roptuk	roptátok	ropták
		2nd-p. o.	roptalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ropék	ropál	ropa	ropánk	ropátok	ropának
		Def.	ropám	ropád	ropá	ropánk	ropátok	ropák
		2nd-p. o.	ropálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rop vala, ropott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ropandok	ropandasz	ropand	ropandunk	ropandotok	ropandanak
		Def.	ropandom	ropandod	ropandja	ropandjuk	ropandjátok	ropandják
		2nd-p. o.	ropandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ropnék	ropnál	ropna	ropnánk	ropnátok	ropnának
		Def.	ropnám	ropnád	ropná	ropnánk (or ropnók)	ropnátok	ropnák
		2nd-p. o.	ropnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ropjak	ropj or ropjál	ropjon	ropjunk	ropjatok	ropjanak
		Def.	ropjam	ropd or ropjad	ropja	ropjuk	ropjátok	ropják
		2nd-p. o.	ropjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropott légyen
Infinitive	ropni		ropnom	ropnod	ropnia	ropnunk	ropnotok	ropniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	ropás		ropó	ropott	ropandó	ropva (ropván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of rop

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	rophatok	rophatsz	rophat	rophatunk	rophattok	rophatnak
		Def.	rophatom	rophatod	rophatja	rophatjuk	rophatjátok	rophatják
		2nd-p. o.	rophatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	rophattam	rophattál	rophatott	rophattunk	rophattatok	rophattak
		Def.	rophattam	rophattad	rophatta	rophattuk	rophattátok	rophatták
		2nd-p. o.	rophattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	rophaték	rophatál	rophata	rophatánk	rophatátok	rophatának
		Def.	rophatám	rophatád	rophatá	rophatánk	rophatátok	rophaták
		2nd-p. o.	rophatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rophat vala, rophatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	rophatandok or ropandhatok	rophatandasz or ropandhatsz	rophatand or ropandhat	rophatandunk or ropandhatunk	rophatandotok or ropandhattok	rophatandanak or ropandhatnak
		Def.	rophatandom or ropandhatom	rophatandod or ropandhatod	rophatandja or ropandhatja	rophatandjuk or ropandhatjuk	rophatandjátok or ropandhatjátok	rophatandják or ropandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	rophatandalak or ropandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	rophatnék	rophatnál	rophatna	rophatnánk	rophatnátok	rophatnának
		Def.	rophatnám	rophatnád	rophatná	rophatnánk (or rophatnók)	rophatnátok	rophatnák
		2nd-p. o.	rophatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rophatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	rophassak	rophass or rophassál	rophasson	rophassunk	rophassatok	rophassanak
		Def.	rophassam	rophasd or rophassad	rophassa	rophassuk	rophassátok	rophassák
		2nd-p. o.	rophassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rophatott légyen
Inf.	(rophatni)		(rophatnom)	(rophatnod)	(rophatnia)	(rophatnunk)	(rophatnotok)	(rophatniuk)
Positive adjective			ropható	Neg. adj.	rophatatlan	Adv. part.	(rophatva / rophatván)

Derived terms

• ropog

Further reading

• rop in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɾˠɔpˠ]

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rop m (genitive singular roip)

1. (anatomy, literary) intestine

Declension

Declension of rop

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative rop Vocative a roip Genitive roip Dative rop

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an rop Genitive an roip Dative leis an rop don rop

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rop m (genitive singular ropa, nominative plural ropanna)

1. thrust, stab

   Synonym: sá

2. dart, dash

Declension

Declension of rop

Third declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative rop ropanna Vocative a rop a ropanna Genitive ropa ropanna Dative rop ropanna

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an rop na ropanna Genitive an ropa na ropanna Dative leis an rop don rop leis na ropanna

Verb

rop (present analytic ropann, future analytic ropfaidh, verbal noun ropadh, past participle roptha)

1. (transitive, intransitive) thrust, stab

   Synonym: sáigh

2. (intransitive) dart, dash

   Synonym: sáigh

Conjugation

conjugation of rop (first conjugation – A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	ropaim	ropann tú; ropair†	ropann sé, sí	ropaimid	ropann sibh	ropann siad; ropaid†	a ropann; a ropas	roptar
	past	rop mé; ropas	rop tú; ropais	rop sé, sí	ropamar; rop muid	rop sibh; ropabhair	rop siad; ropadar	a rop / ar rop*	ropadh
	past habitual	ropainn	roptá	ropadh sé, sí	ropaimis; ropadh muid	ropadh sibh	ropaidís; ropadh siad	a ropadh / a ropadh*	roptaí
future		ropfaidh mé; ropfad	ropfaidh tú; ropfair†	ropfaidh sé, sí	ropfaimid; ropfaidh muid	ropfaidh sibh	ropfaidh siad; ropfaid†	a ropfaidh; a ropfas	ropfar
conditional		ropfainn	ropfá	ropfadh sé, sí	ropfaimis; ropfadh muid	ropfadh sibh	ropfaidís; ropfadh siad	a ropfadh / a ropfadh*	ropfaí
subjunctive	present	go ropa mé; go ropad†	go ropa tú; go ropair†	go ropa sé, sí	go ropaimid; go ropa muid	go ropa sibh	go ropa siad; go ropaid†	—	go roptar
	past	dá ropainn	dá roptá	dá ropadh sé, sí	dá ropaimis; dá ropadh muid	dá ropadh sibh	dá ropaidís; dá ropadh siad	—	dá roptaí
imperative		ropaim	rop	ropadh sé, sí	ropaimis	ropaigí; ropaidh†	ropaidís	—	roptar
verbal noun		ropadh
past participle		roptha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rop”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “rop”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “rop”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.

Alternative forms

• rap, rope, roop, roope

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɔːp/

Noun

rop (plural ropes)

1. A cord or string:
   1. A rope; a strong intertwined cord.
   2. (nautical) A ship's line.
   3. (rare) A Franciscan corded belt.
2. A noose; a loop of rope.

Related terms

• ropen (“to form ropes”)
• roper
• stirop

Descendants

• English: rope, roap, roape
  • → Irish: rópa
  • Tok Pisin: rop
• Scots: raip
• → Old French: rap

References

• “rōp, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (“fish guts”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɔp/

Noun

rop (plural roppes)

1. (usually in the plural) An intestine; a gut.

Descendants

• English: rope, rop

References

• “rop, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 3

Inherited from Old English hrōp, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōp, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz, *hrōpą (“shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.

Cognate with Dutch roep (“a call, cry, shout”), German Ruf (“a call, cry, reputation”), Swedish rop (“call, cry, shout”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /roːp/

Noun

rop

1. (Early Middle English, rare) A call; a cry.

Related terms

• ropen (“to cry out”)

References

• “rọ̄p, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa or ropene)

1. a shout, call, cry

   et rop om hjelp ― a call for help

Derived terms

• heiarop
• opprop

Verb

rop

1. imperative of rope

References

• “rop” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa)

1. a shout, call, cry

Derived terms

• heiarop
• opprop

Verb

rop

1. imperative of ropa

References

• “rop” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r͈ob/

Verb

rop

1. third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hróp.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

rop n

1. a cry, a call, a shout

   ett rop på hjälp

   a call for help

   Ropen skalla - bandyhall åt alla.

   What do we want? A bandy arena! - When do we want it? Now!

2. (in "vara i ropet") to be currently popular (and much talked of), to be all the rage, to be in vogue

Declension

Declension of rop

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	rop	rops
	definite	ropet	ropets
plural	indefinite	rop	rops
	definite	ropen	ropens

Derived terms

• anrop
• avrop
• bifallsrop
• bravorop
• burop
• framrop
• fyrop
• hallelujarop
• hosiannarop
• hurrarop
• inrop
• jubelrop
• jämmerrop
• klagorop
• leverop
• lockrop
• nödrop
• protestrop
• ropare
• stridsrop
• upprop
• utrop
• varningsrop
• ångestrop

 

Related terms

• ropa

References

• rop in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• rop in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• rop in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• por

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English rope.

Noun

rop

1. string
2. vine
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:18:

     Ol rop i gat nil na ol gras nogut bai i kamap na karamapim gaden bilong yu.

     →New International Version translation

See also

• lain

Turkish

Alternative forms

• rob

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish روب (rob), from French robe.

Noun

rop (definite accusative robu, plural roplar)

1. dress

   Synonym: (from Italian) roba

   • 1937 November 5, advertisement in Cumhuriyet, page 12:

     Rop ve garnitür için / KADİFELER / İyi cins ve güzen renk metrosu / 250 Kuruş

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Volapük

Noun

rop (nominative plural rops)

1. interruption

Declension

declension of rop

	singular	plural
nominative	rop	rops
genitive	ropa	ropas
dative	rope	ropes
accusative	ropi	ropis
vocative 1	o rop!	o rops!
predicative 2	ropu	ropus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only