restell
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]rest -ell (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]restell
- (transitive) to be (slightly) ashamed (of something -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
- Restellték a tudatlanságukat. ― They were ashamed of their ignorance.
- (transitive) to be lazy, loth to do something
- Aki nem restelli a munkát, az meg tud élni. ― One who is not afraid of work, will be able to survive.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of restell
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | restellek | restellsz | restell | restellünk | restelltek | restellnek | |
Def. | restellem | restelled | restelli | restelljük | restellitek | restellik | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | restelltem | restelltél | restellt | restelltünk | restelltetek | restelltek | ||
Def. | restelltem | restellted | restellte | restelltük | restelltétek | restellték | |||
2nd-p. o. | restelltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. restellni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | restellék | restellél | restelle | restellénk | restellétek | restellének | ||
Def. | restellém | restelléd | restellé | restellénk | restellétek | restellék | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. restell vala, restellt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | restellendek | restellendesz | restellend | restellendünk | restellendetek | restellendenek | ||
Def. | restellendem | restellended | restellendi | restellendjük | restellenditek | restellendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | restellnék | restellnél | restellne | restellnénk | restellnétek | restellnének | |
Def. | restellném | restellnéd | restellné | restellnénk (or restellnők) |
restellnétek | restellnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. restellt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | restelljek | restellj or restelljél |
restelljen | restelljünk | restelljetek | restelljenek | |
Def. | restelljem | restelld or restelljed |
restellje | restelljük | restelljétek | restelljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | restelljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. restellt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | restellni | restellnem | restellned | restellnie | restellnünk | restellnetek | restellniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
restellés | restellő | restellt | restellendő | restellve (restellvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of restell
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | restellhetek | restellhetsz | restellhet | restellhetünk | restellhettek | restellhetnek | |
Def. | restellhetem | restellheted | restellheti | restellhetjük | restellhetitek | restellhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | restellhettem | restellhettél | restellhetett | restellhettünk | restellhettetek | restellhettek | ||
Def. | restellhettem | restellhetted | restellhette | restellhettük | restellhettétek | restellhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | restellheték | restellhetél | restellhete | restellheténk | restellhetétek | restellhetének | ||
Def. | restellhetém | restellhetéd | restellheté | restellheténk | restellhetétek | restellheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. restellhet vala, restellhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | restellhetendek or restellandhatok |
restellhetendesz or restellandhatsz |
restellhetend or restellandhat |
restellhetendünk or restellandhatunk |
restellhetendetek or restellandhattok |
restellhetendenek or restellandhatnak | ||
Def. | restellhetendem or restellandhatom |
restellhetended or restellandhatod |
restellhetendi or restellandhatja |
restellhetendjük or restellandhatjuk |
restellhetenditek or restellandhatjátok |
restellhetendik or restellandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellhetendelek or restellandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | restellhetnék | restellhetnél | restellhetne | restellhetnénk | restellhetnétek | restellhetnének | |
Def. | restellhetném | restellhetnéd | restellhetné | restellhetnénk (or restellhetnők) |
restellhetnétek | restellhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. restellhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | restellhessek | restellhess or restellhessél |
restellhessen | restellhessünk | restellhessetek | restellhessenek | |
Def. | restellhessem | restellhesd or restellhessed |
restellhesse | restellhessük | restellhessétek | restellhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | restellhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. restellhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (restellhetni) | (restellhetnem) | (restellhetned) | (restellhetnie) | (restellhetnünk) | (restellhetnetek) | (restellhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | restellhető | Neg. adj. | restellhetetlen | Adv. part. | (restellhetve / restellhetvén) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ restell in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- restell in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN