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razem

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: rázem

Polish

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Etymology

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Instrumental singular of raz.[1][2] Ellipsis of za jednym razem.[3] First attested in 1525.[4]

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -azɛm
  • Syllabification: ra‧zem

Adverb

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razem (not comparable)

  1. together (with someone or something else)
    Synonym: wraz
  2. together (at the same time)
    Synonym: równocześnie
  3. (obsolete) suddenly
    Synonym: raptem
  4. (obsolete) soon
    Synonym: wkrótce
  5. (Middle Polish) once
    Synonym: jednorazowo
  6. (Middle Polish) quickly
    Synonym: szybko
  7. (Middle Polish) sometimes
    Synonym: czasem

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: ра́зам (rázam) (calque)
  • Kashubian: razã
  • Slovincian: razã
  • Silesian: razym
  • Ukrainian: ра́зом (rázom) (calque)

Particle

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razem

  1. all in all, altogether, in sum, in total, overall
    Synonyms: koniec końców, ogółem, w sumie
  2. (Middle Polish) finally; in the end
    Synonyms: nareszcie, w końcu

Derived terms

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adjectives
particles
prepositoins
verbs

Noun

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razem m inan

  1. instrumental singular of raz

Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), razem is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 14 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 8 times in essays, 40 times in fiction, and 38 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 103 times, making it the 609th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “razem”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “razem”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  3. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “razem”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  4. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “razem”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “razem”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 485

Further reading

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Romanian

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Noun

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razem n (plural razeme)

  1. Obsolete form of reazem.

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative razem razemul razeme razemele
genitive-dative razem razemului razeme razemelor
vocative razemule razemelor

References

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  • razem in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN