ratus
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]ratus
Anagrams
[edit]Banjarese
[edit]< 101 | 102 | 103 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ratus | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ɣatus.
Numeral
[edit]ratus
Indonesian
[edit]< 101 | 102 | 103 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ratus | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay ratus, from Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈratus/ [ˈra.t̪ʊs]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atus
- Syllabification: ra‧tus
Numeral
[edit]ratus
- (as a combining form) hundred
Usage notes
[edit]Only function as a combining form for other numbers (seratus, dua ratus, tiga ratus, ...). The proper word for a hundred is seratus.
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈra.tus/, [ˈrät̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.tus/, [ˈräːt̪us]
Etymology 1
[edit]Perfect active (or passive, with active meaning) participle of reor (“I think, I consider”).
Participle
[edit]ratus (feminine rata, neuter ratum); first/second-declension participle
- considered, having considered.
- judged, having judged
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ratus | rata | ratum | ratī | ratae | rata | |
Genitive | ratī | ratae | ratī | ratōrum | ratārum | ratōrum | |
Dative | ratō | ratō | ratīs | ||||
Accusative | ratum | ratam | ratum | ratōs | ratās | rata | |
Ablative | ratō | ratā | ratō | ratīs | |||
Vocative | rate | rata | ratum | ratī | ratae | rata |
Adjective
[edit]ratus (feminine rata, neuter ratum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ratus | rata | ratum | ratī | ratae | rata | |
Genitive | ratī | ratae | ratī | ratōrum | ratārum | ratōrum | |
Dative | ratō | ratō | ratīs | ||||
Accusative | ratum | ratam | ratum | ratōs | ratās | rata | |
Ablative | ratō | ratā | ratō | ratīs | |||
Vocative | rate | rata | ratum | ratī | ratae | rata |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ratus m (genitive ratī); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ratus | ratī |
Genitive | ratī | ratōrum |
Dative | ratō | ratīs |
Accusative | ratum | ratōs |
Ablative | ratō | ratīs |
Vocative | rate | ratī |
References
[edit]- “ratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
- a law is valid: lex rata est (opp. irrita)
- to declare a law valid: legem ratam esse iubere
- the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ratus m
- accusative plural of rats
Malay
[edit]< 101 | 102 | 103 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ratus | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ratus).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ra.tos/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ra.tʊs/
- Rhymes: -atos, -tos, -os
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -us
Numeral
[edit]ratus (Jawi spelling راتوس)
Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- beratus-beratus [stative / habitual reduplication] (beR- redup)
- meratus [agent focus] (meN-)
- ratusan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- peratus (“percent”) [causative passive] (peR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- dua ratus (“two hundred”)
- empat ratus (“four hundred”)
- enam ratus (“six hundred”)
- lapan ratus (“eight hundred”)
- lima ratus (“five hundred”)
- pitu ratus (“seven hundred”)
- ratus ribu
- satu ratus
- sembilan ratus (“nine hundred”)
- seratus
- telu ratus (“three hundred”)
- tiga ratus (“three hundred”)
- tujuh ratus (“seven hundred”)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: ratus
Further reading
[edit]- “ratus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "ratus" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Banjarese lemmas
- Banjarese numerals
- Banjarese cardinal numbers
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/atus
- Rhymes:Indonesian/atus/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian numerals
- Indonesian cardinal numbers
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂reh₁-
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/atos
- Rhymes:Malay/tos
- Rhymes:Malay/os
- Malay terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Malay/us
- Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay numerals
- Malay cardinal numbers