plorer
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Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]plōrer
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin plōrāre, present active infinitive of plōrō. Compare Spanish llorar and Catalan plorar.
Verb
[edit]plorer
- to cry (shed tears)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has a stressed present stem pleur distinct from the unstressed stem plor. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of plorer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorer | avoir ploré | |||||
gerund | en plorant | gerund of avoir past participle | |||||
present participle | plorant | ||||||
past participle | ploré | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | pleur | pleures | pleure | plorons | plorez | pleurent |
imperfect | ploroie, ploreie, ploroe, ploreve | ploroies, ploreies, ploroes, ploreves | ploroit, ploreit, plorot, ploreve | ploriiens, ploriens | ploriiez, ploriez | ploroient, ploreient, ploroent, plorevent | |
preterite | plorai | ploras | plora | plorames | plorastes | plorerent | |
future | plorerai | ploreras | plorera | plorerons | ploreroiz, plorereiz, plorerez | ploreront | |
conditional | ploreroie, plorereie | ploreroies, plorereies | ploreroit, plorereit | ploreriiens, ploreriens | ploreriiez, ploreriez | ploreroient, plorereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | pleur | pleurs | pleurt | plorons | plorez | pleurent |
imperfect | plorasse | plorasses | plorast | plorissons, plorissiens | plorissoiz, plorissez, plorissiez | plorassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | pleure | — | plorons | plorez | — |
Descendants
[edit]descendants
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs