pliant
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English pliaunt, from Old French ploiant,[1] present participle of ploiier (“to fold”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈplaɪənt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -aɪənt
Adjective
[edit]pliant (comparative more pliant, superlative most pliant)
- Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking.
- 1917 April, “The Warblers of North America”, in The National Geographic Magazine:
- Whether in its northern or southern home, the black-throated blue warbler builds its nest of bark, roots, and other pliant material, loose and rather bulky, in a variety of saplings, bushes, and weeds, but always a few inches or a few feet from the ground.
- (figuratively) Easily influenced; tractable.
- 1863, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- I must haue wanton Poets, pleasant wits,
Musitians, that with touching of a string
May draw the pliant king which way I please:
- 1605, Francis Bacon, “The First Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 11, recto:
- [A]nd it is without all controuerſie, that learning doth make the minds of men gentle, generous, maniable, and pliant to gouernment; whereas Ignorance makes them churlish[,] thwart, and mutinous; […]
- 1839, William Gilmore Simms, “The Brooklet”, in Southern Passages and Pictures[1], New York: George Adlard, page 2:
- Yet there was pleasant sadness that became
Meetly the gentle heart and pliant sense,
In that same idlesse—gazing on that brook
- 1988, A. J. Langguth, Patriots:
- [The king] had a pliant prime minister and a general who was telling him what he wanted to hear.
- 2023 November 4, Madhumita Murgia, Anna Gross, Cristina Criddle, “Summit exposes tensions over AI development despite emollient Chinese tone”, in FT Weekend, page 12:
- The person said one of the reasons the Chinese had been so pliant in development of a joint position on AI governance was that “playing nice” and acting as a “responsible partner” could help foster conversations about relaxation of US trade barriers later down the line.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking
Easily influenced for good or evil
References
[edit]- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “pliant”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Participle
[edit]pliant
Adjective
[edit]pliant (feminine pliante, masculine plural pliants, feminine plural pliantes)
- pliant
- vélo pliant ― folding bicycle
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]pliant m (plural pliants)
- (colloquial) folding chair, seat, etc.
Further reading
[edit]- “pliant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pliant m or n (feminine singular pliantă, masculine plural plianți, feminine and neuter plural pliante)
Declension
[edit]Declension of pliant
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | pliant | pliantă | plianți | pliante | ||
definite | pliantul | plianta | plianții | pliantele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | pliant | pliante | plianți | pliante | ||
definite | pliantului | pliantei | plianților | pliantelor |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/aɪənt
- Rhymes:English/aɪənt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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- French non-lemma forms
- French present participles
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- French nouns
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