petek

See also: Petek, peték, and pětek

Old Tupi

Verb

petek (first-person singular active indicative aîpetek, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîpeteki, noun peteka) (transitive)

1. to slap (to hit with the open hand)

   Coordinate term: sok (“to punch”)

   • 1622, anonymous author, “Açoutar nas nadegas cõ a mão”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 21; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

     Cebira aipetêc.

     [Sebira aîpetek.]

     I slapped his butt.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of petek (transitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Causative	petekukar
Causative-comitative	eropetek
Reflexive	îepetek
Deverbals
-ba'e	oîpetekyba'e
emi-	emimeteka／mimeteka
-pyr(a)	i petekypyra
-sab(a)	petekaba
-sar(a)	petekara
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person exclusive	1st person inclusive	2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative	aîpetek	ereîpetek	oîpetek	oroîpetek	îaîpetek	peîpetek
Permissive	t'aîpetek	t'ereîpetek	t'oîpetek	t'oroîpetek	t'îaîpetek	ta peîpetek
Imperative		eîpetek				peîpetek
Negative indicative	n'aîpeteki	n'ereîpeteki	n'oîpeteki	n'oroîpeteki	n'îaîpeteki	na peîpeteki
Negative permissive	t'aîpetek umẽ	t'ereîpetek umẽ	t'oîpetek umẽ	t'oroîpetek umẽ	t'îaîpetek umẽ	ta peîpetek umẽ
Negative imperative		eîpetek umẽ				peîpetek umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	peteka
Negative	peteke'yma
Gerund
Affirmative	xe peteka	nde peteka	i peteka	oré peteka	îandé peteka	pe peteka
Negative	xe peteke'yma	nde peteke'yma	i peteke'yma	oré peteke'yma	îandé peteke'yma	pe peteke'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe peteki		i peteki	oré peteki	îandé peteki
Negative	xe peteke'ymi		i peteke'ymi	oré peteke'ymi	îandé peteke'ymi

Related terms

• miapeteka
• moropeteka
• popetekaba
• îoatypeteka
• îobapeteka

 

References

• Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “petek”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 379, column 1

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

petek m (Cyrillic spelling петек)

1. (Kajkavian) Friday

   Synonym: petak

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pętъkъ, from *pętъ (“fifth”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pèːtək/

Noun

pẹ́tək m inan

1. Friday

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	pétek
gen. sing.	pétka
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	pétek	pétka	pétki
genitive (rodȋlnik)	pétka	pétkov	pétkov
dative (dajȃlnik)	pétku	pétkoma	pétkom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	pétek	pétka	pétke
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	pétku	pétkih	pétkih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	pétkom	pétkoma	pétki

See also

• (days of the week) dnévi v tédnu; ponedéljek, tôrek, sréda, četŕtek, pétek, sobóta, nedélja ^{(Category: sl:Days of the week)}

Further reading

• “petek”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پتك (petek), from Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak). See it for more.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /peˈtec/
• Hyphenation: pe‧tek

Noun

petek (definite accusative peteği, plural petekler)

1. honeycomb

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	petek
Definite accusative	peteği
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	petek	petekler
Definite accusative	peteği	petekleri
Dative	peteğe	peteklere
Locative	petekte	peteklerde
Ablative	petekten	peteklerden
Genitive	peteğin	peteklerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular peteğim peteklerim 2nd singular peteğin peteklerin 3rd singular peteği petekleri 1st plural peteğimiz peteklerimiz 2nd plural peteğiniz petekleriniz 3rd plural petekleri petekleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular peteğimi peteklerimi 2nd singular peteğini peteklerini 3rd singular peteğini peteklerini 1st plural peteğimizi peteklerimizi 2nd plural peteğinizi peteklerinizi 3rd plural peteklerini peteklerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular peteğime peteklerime 2nd singular peteğine peteklerine 3rd singular peteğine peteklerine 1st plural peteğimize peteklerimize 2nd plural peteğinize peteklerinize 3rd plural peteklerine peteklerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular peteğimde peteklerimde 2nd singular peteğinde peteklerinde 3rd singular peteğinde peteklerinde 1st plural peteğimizde peteklerimizde 2nd plural peteğinizde peteklerinizde 3rd plural peteklerinde peteklerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular peteğimden peteklerimden 2nd singular peteğinden peteklerinden 3rd singular peteğinden peteklerinden 1st plural peteğimizden peteklerimizden 2nd plural peteğinizden peteklerinizden 3rd plural peteklerinden peteklerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular peteğimin peteklerimin 2nd singular peteğinin peteklerinin 3rd singular peteğinin peteklerinin 1st plural peteğimizin peteklerimizin 2nd plural peteğinizin peteklerinizin 3rd plural peteklerinin peteklerinin
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular peteğim peteklerim 2nd singular peteksin peteklersin 3rd singular petek petektir petekler peteklerdir 1st plural peteğiz petekleriz 2nd plural peteksiniz peteklersiniz 3rd plural petekler peteklerdir

References

• Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 740, page 147
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پتك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 316
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “petek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük