penjar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan penjar, from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, a frequentative of Latin pendere.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]penjar (first-person singular present penjo, first-person singular preterite pengí, past participle penjat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of penjar (first conjugation, j-g alternation)
infinitive | penjar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | penjant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | penjat | penjada | |||||
plural | penjats | penjades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | penjo | penges | penja | pengem | pengeu | pengen | |
imperfect | penjava | penjaves | penjava | penjàvem | penjàveu | penjaven | |
future | penjaré | penjaràs | penjarà | penjarem | penjareu | penjaran | |
preterite | pengí | penjares | penjà | penjàrem | penjàreu | penjaren | |
conditional | penjaria | penjaries | penjaria | penjaríem | penjaríeu | penjarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pengi | pengis | pengi | pengem | pengeu | pengin | |
imperfect | pengés | pengessis | pengés | pengéssim | pengéssiu | pengessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | penja | pengi | pengem | pengeu | pengin | |
negative (no) | — | no pengis | no pengi | no pengem | no pengeu | no pengin |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “penjar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “penjar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “penjar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “penjar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, from Latin pendēre (“hang”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]penjar
- to hang
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | penjar | aver penjat | |||||
gerund | penjant | use gerund of aver past participle | |||||
past participle | penjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pengi | penjas | penja | penjam | penjatz | penjan | |
imperfect | penjavi | penjavas | penjava | penjàvem | penjàvetz | penjavan | |
preterite | pengèri | pengères | pengèt | pengèrem | pengèretz | pengèron | |
future | penjarai | penjaràs | penjarà | penjarem | penjaretz | penjaràn | |
conditional | penjariái | penjariás | penjariá | penjariam | penjariatz | penjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pengèra | pengèras | pengèra | pengeram | pengeratz | pengèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | penge | penges | penge | pengem | pengetz | pengen | |
imperfect | pengèssi | pengèsses | pengèsse | pengèssem | pengèssetz | pengèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
penja | pengem | penjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | penjar | aver penjat | |||||
gerund | penjant | use gerund of aver past participle | |||||
past participle | penjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | penge | penges | penja | penjam | penjatz | penjon | |
imperfect | penjave | penjaves | penjava | penjaviam | penjaviatz | penjavon | |
preterite | pengere | pengeres | penget | pengem | pengetz | pengeron | |
future | penjarai | penjaràs | penjará | penjarem | penjaretz | penjarán | |
conditional | penjariá | penjariás | penjariá | penjariam | penjariatz | penjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pengèra | pengèras | pengèra | pengeram | pengeratz | pengèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | penge | penges | penge | penjassiam | penjassiatz | penjon | |
imperfect | pengesse | pengesses | pengesse | pengessiam | pengessiatz | pengesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
penja | penjassiam | penjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | penjar | aver penjat | |||||
gerund | penjant | use gerund of aver past participle | |||||
past participle | penjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pengi | penjas | penja | penjam | penjatz | penjan | |
imperfect | penjavi | penjavas | penjava | penjàvam | penjàvatz | penjavan | |
preterite | pengèi | pengès | pengè | pengèm | pengètz | pengèn | |
future | penjarèi | penjaràs | penjarà | penjaram | penjaratz | penjaràn | |
conditional | penjarí | penjarés | penjaré | penjarem | penjaretz | penjarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pengèra | pengèras | pengèra | pengeram | pengeratz | pengèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pengi | penges | penge | pengem | pengetz | pengen | |
imperfect | pengèssi | pengèsses | pengèsse | pengèssem | pengèssetz | pengèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
penja | pengem | penjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | penjar | aver penjat | |||||
gerund | penjant | use gerund of aver past participle | |||||
past participle | penjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | penge | penjas | penja | penjam | penjatz | penjan | |
imperfect | penjava | penjavas | penjava | penjàvam | penjàvatz | penjavan | |
preterite | pengei | pengeras | penget | pengèram | pengèratz | pengeran | |
future | penjarai | penjaràs | penjará | penjarem | penjaretz | penjarán | |
conditional | penjariá | penjariàs | penjariá | penjariam | penjariatz | penjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pengèra | pengèras | pengèra | pengeram | pengeratz | pengèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | penge | penges | penge | pengem | pengetz | pengen | |
imperfect | pengèsse | pengèsses | pengèsse | pengèssem | pengèssetz | pengèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
penja | pengem | penjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | penjar | aver penjat | |||||
gerund | penjant | use gerund of aver past participle | |||||
past participle | penjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | penge | penges | penja | penjam | penjatz | penjan | |
imperfect | penjavi | penjavas | penjava | penjàvem | penjàvetz | penjavan | |
preterite | pengère | pengères | pengèt | pengeriam | pengeriatz | pengèron | |
future | penjarai | penjaràs | penjarà | penjarem | penjaretz | penjaràn | |
conditional | penjariáu | penjariás | penjariá | penjariam | penjariatz | penjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pengèra | pengèras | pengèra | pengeram | pengeratz | pengèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | penge | penges | penge | pengem | pengetz | penjan | |
imperfect | pengèsse | pengèsses | pengèsse | pengessiam | pengessiatz | pengèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
penja | pengem | penjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with j-g alternation
- ca:Computing
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs