penikka
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *penikka (compare Ingrian penikka, Karelian penikkä, Votic penikkõ), equivalent to peni (“dog”) -kka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]penikka
- puppy
- (derogatory) child, brat
Declension
[edit]Inflection of penikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | penikka | penikat | |
genitive | penikan | penikoiden penikoitten penikkojen | |
partitive | penikkaa | penikoita penikkoja | |
illative | penikkaan | penikoihin penikkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | penikka | penikat | |
accusative | nom. | penikka | penikat |
gen. | penikan | ||
genitive | penikan | penikoiden penikoitten penikkojen penikkain rare | |
partitive | penikkaa | penikoita penikkoja | |
inessive | penikassa | penikoissa | |
elative | penikasta | penikoista | |
illative | penikkaan | penikoihin penikkoihin | |
adessive | penikalla | penikoilla | |
ablative | penikalta | penikoilta | |
allative | penikalle | penikoille | |
essive | penikkana | penikkoina | |
translative | penikaksi | penikoiksi | |
abessive | penikatta | penikoitta | |
instructive | — | penikoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (puppy): koiranpentu, koiranpenikka
- (child): kakara, penska, toukka, skloddi, muksu, mukula
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]- pentu (“cub, puppy; kid”)
Further reading
[edit]- “penikka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *penikka. Cognates include Finnish penikka.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpenikːɑ/, [ˈpe̞nikː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpenikːɑ/, [ˈpe̞nikːɑ]
- Rhymes: -enikː, -enikːɑ
- Hyphenation: pe‧nik‧ka
Noun
[edit]penikka
- pup (baby animal)
- koiran penikka ― puppy
- 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 84:
- Isä toi ohotast tigran penikan.
- Dad brought a tiger pup from the hunt.
Declension
[edit]Declension of penikka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | penikka | penikat |
genitive | penikan | penikkoin |
partitive | penikkaa | penikkoja |
illative | penikkaa | penikkoihe |
inessive | penikaas | penikois |
elative | penikast | penikoist |
allative | penikalle | penikoille |
adessive | penikaal | penikoil |
ablative | penikalt | penikoilt |
translative | penikaks | penikoiks |
essive | penikkanna, penikkaan | penikkoinna, penikkoin |
exessive1) | penikkant | penikkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
See also
[edit]- koirapoika (“puppy”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 397
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -kka
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/enikːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/enikːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish derogatory terms
- Finnish solakka-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enikː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enikː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enikːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enikːɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with collocations
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Animals