otmoq

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Uzbek

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Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic отмоқ
Latin otmoq
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *at-, *ạt- (to throw, shoot).[1]

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (at-), Turkish atmak (to throw, fire), Azerbaijani atmaq (to shoot, throw), Chuvash ывӑтма (yvătma, to throw), Kazakh ату (atu, to shoot), Kyrgyz атуу (atuu, to shoot, fire), Turkmen atmak (to throw), Tuvan адар (adar, to shoot), Uyghur ئاتماق (atmaq, to throw, shoot), Yakut ыт (ıt, to shoot, fire).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ɒt.mɒq/

Verb

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otmoq

  1. to shoot
  2. to eject

Conjugation

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Conjugation of otmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
tense participle
positive negative positive negative
singular plural1 singular plural1
nominal non-finites
infinitive otmoq otmamoq
gerund simpl ota otmay, otmasdan
past otib
comp otish
indicative
present simpl 1st otaman otamiz otmayman otmaymiz otayotgan otmayotgan
2nd otasan otasiz otmaysan otmaysiz
3rd otadi otadilar otmaydi otmaydilar
cont A 1st otyapman otyapmiz otmayapman otmayapmiz
2nd otyapsan otyapsiz otmayapsan otmayapsiz
3rd otyapdi otyapdilar otmayapdi otmayapdilar
cont B2 1st otayotirman otayotirmiz otmayotirman otmayotirmiz
2nd otayotirsan otayotirsiz otmayotirsan otmayotirsiz
3rd otayotir otayotirlar otmayotir otmayotirlar
cont C 1st otmoqdaman otmoqdamiz otmamoqdaman otmamoqdamiz
2nd otmoqdasan otmoqdasiz otmamoqdasan otmamoqdasiz
3rd otmoqda otmoqdalar otmamoqda otmamoqdalar
perf 1st otganman otganmiz otmaganman otmaganmiz otadigan otmaydigan
2nd otgansan otgansiz otmagansan otmagansiz
3rd otgan otganlar otmagan otmaganlar
past def 1st otdim otdik otmadim otmadik otgan otmagan
2nd otding otdingiz otmading otmadingiz
3rd otdi otdilar otmadi otmadilar
indef 1st otibman otibmiz otmabman otmabmiz
2nd otibsan otibsiz otmabsan otmabsiz
3rd otibdi otibdilar otmabdi otmabdilar
future indef 1st otarman otarmiz otmasman otmasmiz otar otmas
2nd otarsan otarsiz otmassan otmassiz
3rd otar otarlar otmas otmaslar
def3 1st otajakman otajakmiz otmayajakman otmayajakmiz
2nd otajaksan otajaksiz otmayajaksan otmayajaksiz
3rd otajak otajaklar otmayajak otmayajaklar
oblig 1st otadiganman otadiganmiz otmaydiganman otmaydiganmiz
2nd otadigansan otadigansiz otmaydigansan otmaydigansiz
3rd otadigan otadiganlar otmaydigan otmaydiganlar
conditional
  1st otsam otsak otmasam otmasak
2nd otsang otsangiz otmasang otmasangiz
3rd otsa otsalar otmasa otmasalar
intentional
1st otmoqchiman otmoqchimiz otmoqchi emas person suffix
2nd otmoqchisan otmoqchisiz
3rd otmoqchi otmoqchilar
imperative
  1st otay! otaylik! otmay! otmaylik!
2nd ot! (formal -ing) otingiz! otma! otmangiz!
3rd otsin! otsinlar! otmasin! otmasinlar!
Compound tenses:

1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular.
2Almost never used in colloquial speech.
3Rarely used.

References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*p`ā̀t`à”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill