osma

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See also: ósma and ósmą

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈosmɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠mɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -osmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): os‧ma

Etymology 1

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Possibly a blend of oksiahma.[1]

Noun

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osma (archaic)

  1. Synonym of ahma (wolverine)
Declension
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Inflection of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative osma osmat
genitive osman osmien
partitive osmaa osmia
illative osmaan osmiin
singular plural
nominative osma osmat
accusative nom. osma osmat
gen. osman
genitive osman osmien
osmain rare
partitive osmaa osmia
inessive osmassa osmissa
elative osmasta osmista
illative osmaan osmiin
adessive osmalla osmilla
ablative osmalta osmilta
allative osmalle osmille
essive osmana osmina
translative osmaksi osmiksi
abessive osmatta osmitta
instructive osmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative osmani osmani
accusative nom. osmani osmani
gen. osmani
genitive osmani osmieni
osmaini rare
partitive osmaani osmiani
inessive osmassani osmissani
elative osmastani osmistani
illative osmaani osmiini
adessive osmallani osmillani
ablative osmaltani osmiltani
allative osmalleni osmilleni
essive osmanani osminani
translative osmakseni osmikseni
abessive osmattani osmittani
instructive
comitative osmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative osmasi osmasi
accusative nom. osmasi osmasi
gen. osmasi
genitive osmasi osmiesi
osmaisi rare
partitive osmaasi osmiasi
inessive osmassasi osmissasi
elative osmastasi osmistasi
illative osmaasi osmiisi
adessive osmallasi osmillasi
ablative osmaltasi osmiltasi
allative osmallesi osmillesi
essive osmanasi osminasi
translative osmaksesi osmiksesi
abessive osmattasi osmittasi
instructive
comitative osminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative osmamme osmamme
accusative nom. osmamme osmamme
gen. osmamme
genitive osmamme osmiemme
osmaimme rare
partitive osmaamme osmiamme
inessive osmassamme osmissamme
elative osmastamme osmistamme
illative osmaamme osmiimme
adessive osmallamme osmillamme
ablative osmaltamme osmiltamme
allative osmallemme osmillemme
essive osmanamme osminamme
translative osmaksemme osmiksemme
abessive osmattamme osmittamme
instructive
comitative osminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative osmanne osmanne
accusative nom. osmanne osmanne
gen. osmanne
genitive osmanne osmienne
osmainne rare
partitive osmaanne osmianne
inessive osmassanne osmissanne
elative osmastanne osmistanne
illative osmaanne osmiinne
adessive osmallanne osmillanne
ablative osmaltanne osmiltanne
allative osmallenne osmillenne
essive osmananne osminanne
translative osmaksenne osmiksenne
abessive osmattanne osmittanne
instructive
comitative osminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative osmansa osmansa
accusative nom. osmansa osmansa
gen. osmansa
genitive osmansa osmiensa
osmainsa rare
partitive osmaansa osmiaan
osmiansa
inessive osmassaan
osmassansa
osmissaan
osmissansa
elative osmastaan
osmastansa
osmistaan
osmistansa
illative osmaansa osmiinsa
adessive osmallaan
osmallansa
osmillaan
osmillansa
ablative osmaltaan
osmaltansa
osmiltaan
osmiltansa
allative osmalleen
osmallensa
osmilleen
osmillensa
essive osmanaan
osmanansa
osminaan
osminansa
translative osmakseen
osmaksensa
osmikseen
osmiksensa
abessive osmattaan
osmattansa
osmittaan
osmittansa
instructive
comitative osmineen
osminensa
Derived terms
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compounds

Etymology 2

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Acronym of objektinsijainen määrän adverbiaali

Examples
  • se kestää tunnin (it will take an hour), se ei kestä tuntia (it won't take an hour)
  • nousee prosentin (goes up by (one) percent), ei nouse prosenttia (won't go up by (one) percent)
  • sanon kerran (I'll say once), en sano kertaa(kaan) (I won't say even once)

Noun

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osma

  1. (grammar) An "object-like adverbial of quantity": in Finnish, an adverbial expressing a quantity, period of time or a number of occurrences that inflects like a telic object, taking the accusative in affirmative sentences and the partitive in negative sentences.
    Synonym: objektinsijainen määrän adverbiaali
Declension
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Inflection of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative osma osmat
genitive osman osmien
partitive osmaa osmia
illative osmaan osmiin
singular plural
nominative osma osmat
accusative nom. osma osmat
gen. osman
genitive osman osmien
osmain rare
partitive osmaa osmia
inessive osmassa osmissa
elative osmasta osmista
illative osmaan osmiin
adessive osmalla osmilla
ablative osmalta osmilta
allative osmalle osmille
essive osmana osmina
translative osmaksi osmiksi
abessive osmatta osmitta
instructive osmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative osmani osmani
accusative nom. osmani osmani
gen. osmani
genitive osmani osmieni
osmaini rare
partitive osmaani osmiani
inessive osmassani osmissani
elative osmastani osmistani
illative osmaani osmiini
adessive osmallani osmillani
ablative osmaltani osmiltani
allative osmalleni osmilleni
essive osmanani osminani
translative osmakseni osmikseni
abessive osmattani osmittani
instructive
comitative osmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative osmasi osmasi
accusative nom. osmasi osmasi
gen. osmasi
genitive osmasi osmiesi
osmaisi rare
partitive osmaasi osmiasi
inessive osmassasi osmissasi
elative osmastasi osmistasi
illative osmaasi osmiisi
adessive osmallasi osmillasi
ablative osmaltasi osmiltasi
allative osmallesi osmillesi
essive osmanasi osminasi
translative osmaksesi osmiksesi
abessive osmattasi osmittasi
instructive
comitative osminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative osmamme osmamme
accusative nom. osmamme osmamme
gen. osmamme
genitive osmamme osmiemme
osmaimme rare
partitive osmaamme osmiamme
inessive osmassamme osmissamme
elative osmastamme osmistamme
illative osmaamme osmiimme
adessive osmallamme osmillamme
ablative osmaltamme osmiltamme
allative osmallemme osmillemme
essive osmanamme osminamme
translative osmaksemme osmiksemme
abessive osmattamme osmittamme
instructive
comitative osminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative osmanne osmanne
accusative nom. osmanne osmanne
gen. osmanne
genitive osmanne osmienne
osmainne rare
partitive osmaanne osmianne
inessive osmassanne osmissanne
elative osmastanne osmistanne
illative osmaanne osmiinne
adessive osmallanne osmillanne
ablative osmaltanne osmiltanne
allative osmallenne osmillenne
essive osmananne osminanne
translative osmaksenne osmiksenne
abessive osmattanne osmittanne
instructive
comitative osminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative osmansa osmansa
accusative nom. osmansa osmansa
gen. osmansa
genitive osmansa osmiensa
osmainsa rare
partitive osmaansa osmiaan
osmiansa
inessive osmassaan
osmassansa
osmissaan
osmissansa
elative osmastaan
osmastansa
osmistaan
osmistansa
illative osmaansa osmiinsa
adessive osmallaan
osmallansa
osmillaan
osmillansa
ablative osmaltaan
osmaltansa
osmiltaan
osmiltansa
allative osmalleen
osmallensa
osmilleen
osmillensa
essive osmanaan
osmanansa
osminaan
osminansa
translative osmakseen
osmaksensa
osmikseen
osmiksensa
abessive osmattaan
osmattansa
osmittaan
osmittansa
instructive
comitative osmineen
osminensa

References

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  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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osma

  1. inflection of osmar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Istro-Romanian

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Etymology

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Cf. Serbo-Croatian osma, osmi.

Adjective

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osma f (masculine osmule)

  1. eighth

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ὀσμή, ὀδμή (osmḗ, odmḗ, smell, odour). Only attested in Medieval glosses.[1]

Noun

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osma f (genitive osmae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin) smell, odour
    1. (especially) stench, stink

Declension

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First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative osma osmae
Genitive osmae osmārum
Dative osmae osmīs
Accusative osmam osmās
Ablative osmā osmīs
Vocative osma osmae

References

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  1. ^ R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editor (1975-2013), “osma”, in The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy, retrieved 2020-11-29

Serbo-Croatian

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Adjective

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osma

  1. inflection of osmi:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural