osata
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]osata
- Da-infinitive of oskama.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]osata
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *osait'ak. Probably equivalent to osa -ta. Cognate to Estonian oskama and Votic õzata (Mati).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]osata
- (auxiliary first infinitive) to know how (to do something), can (do something)
- Osaatko sulkea tämän laitteen?
- Do you know how to switch this machine off?
- (transitive, usually atelic) to know (a language, a game or similar)
- Osaatko italiaa?
- Do you know Italian?
- Osaatko šakkia?
- Do you know (how to play) chess?
- (archaic) Synonym of osua
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of osata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | osaan | en osaa | 1st sing. | olen osannut | en ole osannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | osaat | et osaa | 2nd sing. | olet osannut | et ole osannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | osaa | ei osaa | 3rd sing. | on osannut | ei ole osannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | osaamme | emme osaa | 1st plur. | olemme osanneet | emme ole osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | osaatte | ette osaa | 2nd plur. | olette osanneet | ette ole osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | osaavat | eivät osaa | 3rd plur. | ovat osanneet | eivät ole osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | osataan | ei osata | passive | on osattu | ei ole osattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | osasin | en osannut | 1st sing. | olin osannut | en ollut osannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | osasit | et osannut | 2nd sing. | olit osannut | et ollut osannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | osasi | ei osannut | 3rd sing. | oli osannut | ei ollut osannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | osasimme | emme osanneet | 1st plur. | olimme osanneet | emme olleet osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | osasitte | ette osanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte osanneet | ette olleet osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | osasivat | eivät osanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat osanneet | eivät olleet osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | osattiin | ei osattu | passive | oli osattu | ei ollut osattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | osaisin | en osaisi | 1st sing. | olisin osannut | en olisi osannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | osaisit | et osaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit osannut | et olisi osannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | osaisi | ei osaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi osannut | ei olisi osannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | osaisimme | emme osaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme osanneet | emme olisi osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | osaisitte | ette osaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte osanneet | ette olisi osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | osaisivat | eivät osaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat osanneet | eivät olisi osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | osattaisiin | ei osattaisi | passive | olisi osattu | ei olisi osattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | osaa | älä osaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | osatkoon | älköön osatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon osannut | älköön olko osannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | osatkaamme | älkäämme osatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | osatkaa | älkää osatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | osatkoot | älkööt osatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot osanneet | älkööt olko osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | osattakoon | älköön osattako | passive | olkoon osattu | älköön olko osattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | osannen | en osanne | 1st sing. | lienen osannut | en liene osannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | osannet | et osanne | 2nd sing. | lienet osannut | et liene osannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | osannee | ei osanne | 3rd sing. | lienee osannut | ei liene osannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | osannemme | emme osanne | 1st plur. | lienemme osanneet | emme liene osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | osannette | ette osanne | 2nd plur. | lienette osanneet | ette liene osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | osannevat | eivät osanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät osanneet | eivät liene osanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | osattaneen | ei osattane | passive | lienee osattu | ei liene osattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | osata | present | osaava | osattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | osannut | osattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | osatessa | osattaessa | agent4 | osaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | osaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | osaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | osaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | osaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | osaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | osaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | osaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | osaaman | osattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | osaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “osata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *osait'ak, equivalent to osa (“part”) -ta. Cognates include Finnish osata and Estonian osata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈosɑtɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠ɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈosɑtɑ/, [ˈo̞ʒ̥ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -osɑt, -osɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧sa‧ta
Verb
[edit]osata
- (transitive) to be able to; to know how to
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of osata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ossaan | en ossaa | 1st singular | oon osant, oon osannut | en oo osant, en oo osannut |
2nd singular | ossaat | et ossaa | 2nd singular | oot osant, oot osannut | et oo osant, et oo osannut |
3rd singular | osajaa | ei ossaa | 3rd singular | ono osant, ono osannut | ei oo osant, ei oo osannut |
1st plural | ossaamma | emmä ossaa | 1st plural | oomma osanneet | emmä oo osanneet |
2nd plural | ossaatta | että ossaa | 2nd plural | ootta osanneet | että oo osanneet |
3rd plural | osajaat1), ossaavat2), osataa | evät ossaa, ei osata | 3rd plural | ovat osanneet | evät oo osanneet, ei oo osattu |
impersonal | osataa | ei osata | impersonal | ono osattu | ei oo osattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | osaisin | en osant, en osannut | 1st singular | olin osant, olin osannut | en olt osant, en olt osannut |
2nd singular | osaisit, ossaist1) | et osant, et osannut | 2nd singular | olit osant, olit osannut | et olt osant, et olt osannut |
3rd singular | osais | ei osant, ei osannut | 3rd singular | oli osant, oli osannut | ei olt osant, ei olt osannut |
1st plural | osaisimma | emmä osanneet | 1st plural | olimma osanneet | emmä olleet osanneet |
2nd plural | osaisitta | että osanneet | 2nd plural | olitta osanneet | että olleet osanneet |
3rd plural | osaisiit1), osaisivat2), osattii | evät osanneet, ei osattu | 3rd plural | olivat osanneet | evät olleet osanneet, ei olt osattu |
impersonal | osattii | ei osattu | impersonal | oli osattu | ei olt osattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | osajaisin | en osajais | 1st singular | olisin osant, olisin osannut | en olis osant, en olis osannut |
2nd singular | osajaisit, osajaist1) | et osajais | 2nd singular | olisit osant, olisit osannut | et olis osant, et olis osannut |
3rd singular | osajais | ei osajais | 3rd singular | olis osant, olis osannut | ei olis osant, ei olis osannut |
1st plural | osajaisimma | emmä osajais | 1st plural | olisimma osanneet | emmä olis osanneet |
2nd plural | osajaisitta | että osajais | 2nd plural | olisitta osanneet | että olis osanneet |
3rd plural | osajaisiit1), osajaisivat2), osattais | evät osajais, ei osattais | 3rd plural | olisivat osanneet | evät olis osanneet, ei olis osattu |
impersonal | osattais | ei osattais | impersonal | olis osattu | ei olis osattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | ossaa | elä ossaa | 2nd singular | oo osant, oo osannut | elä oo osant, elä oo osannut |
3rd singular | osatkoo | elköö osatko | 3rd singular | olkoo osant, olkoo osannut | elköö olko osant, elköö olko osannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | osatkaa | elkää osatko | 2nd plural | olkaa osanneet | elkää olko osanneet |
3rd plural | osatkoot | elkööt osatko, elköö osattako | 3rd plural | olkoot osanneet | elkööt olko osanneet, elköö olko osattu |
impersonal | osattakkoo | elköö osattako | impersonal | olkoo osattu | elköö olko osattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | osannen | en osanne | |||
2nd singular | osannet | et osanne | |||
3rd singular | osannoo | ei osanne | |||
1st plural | osannemma | emmä osanne | |||
2nd plural | osannetta | että osanne | |||
3rd plural | osannoot | evät osanne, ei osattane | |||
impersonal | osattannoo | ei osattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | osata | present | ossaava | osattava | |
2nd | inessive | osatees | past | osant, osannut | osattu |
instructive | osaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (osatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | ossaamaa | |||
inessive | ossaamaas | ||||
elative | ossaamast | ||||
abessive | ossaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | ossaamiin | |||
partitive | ossaamista, ossaamist |
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 367
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Participle
[edit]osata f sg
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian verb forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/osɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/osɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish auxiliary verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian past participle forms