ona
Azerbaijani
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Pronoun
[edit]ona
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]ona
- absolutive singular of on
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin unda, from Proto-Indo-European *unt-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ona f (plural ones)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “ona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ona”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ona” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ona” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chickasaw
[edit]Noun
[edit]ona
Choctaw
[edit]Verb
[edit]ona
- to go
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech ona, from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ona f
- she (third person feminine singular personal pronoun)
Declension
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ona n pl
- they (third person neuter plural personal pronoun)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ona
- inflection of onen:
Further reading
[edit]- “ona”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “ona”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “ona”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Garo
[edit]Verb
[edit]ona
Antonyms
[edit]Hawaiian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ona
Usage notes
[edit]- Used after negatives, numbers, locative nouns, certain prepositions, and after nouns preceded by an article or a k-determiner.
Related terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]ona
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]ona
Kikuyu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Hinde (1904) records kuona “find” and kuonna “see” as equivalents of English find and see in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Swahili kuona (“to find, to see”) as their equivalent.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ona (infinitive kuona or kũona)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to see): kũrora
Derived terms
[edit](Verbs)
(Nouns)
- kĩoneki class 7
(Proverbs)
References
[edit]- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 24–25, 52–53. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 36.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 “ona” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 359. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Northern Ndebele
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
Verb
[edit]-óma
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ona f sg or m du or n pl (third person)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | on | ona | ono |
Genitive | jeho, (j)ho, ň(e)ho | jie, nie | jeho, (j)ho, ň(e)ho |
Dative | jemu, (j)mu, ňemu | jí, jiej, ní, niej | jemu, (j)mu, ňemu |
Accusative | jej, jen, ji, jeho, (j)ho -ň, ňej, ňen, ni, ň(e)ho |
ju, ňu | je, ňe later masculine |
Locative | ňem | ní, niej | ňem |
Instrumental | jím, ním | jú, ňú | jím, ním |
Possessive | jeho | (je)jie, jejílater | jeho |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ona | oně | |
Genitive | jú, ňú | ||
Dative | jima, nima | ||
Accusative | jě, ně | ji, ni | |
Locative | ňú | ||
Instrumental | jima, nima | ||
Possessive | (je)jú | ||
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | oni | ony | ona |
Genitive | jich, nich | ||
Dative | jim, nim | ||
Accusative | jě, ně | ||
Locative | nich | ||
Instrumental | jimi, nimi | ||
Possessive | (je)jich |
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: ona
Pronoun
[edit]ona
- inflection of onen:
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish ona. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ona f (masculine on, neuter ono)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]òna (Cyrillic spelling о̀на)
- she
- they (nominative plural of òno (“it”))
Declension
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | ȏn | òna | òno | òni | òne | òna |
genitive | njȅga, ga | njȇ, je | njȅga, ga | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
dative | njȅmu, mu | njȏj, joj | njȅmu, mu | njȉma, im | njȉma, im | njȉma, im |
accusative | njȅga, ga, nj | njȗ, ju, je | njȅga, ga, nj | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | njȅm, njȅmu | njȏj | njȅm, njȅmu | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
instrumental | njȋm, njíme | njȏm, njóme | njȋm, njíme | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
Shona
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-bóna. Cognate to Zulu -bona.
Verb
[edit]-óná (infinitive kuóná)
- to see
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ona f
- feminine nominative singular of on (“she”)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ona”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]óna
- she
- nominative plural of ono
Inflection
[edit]Fourth feminine declension (adjectival endings), fixed accent, highly irregular Stressed ("naglasne") forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative imenovȃlnik |
óna | ónidve, onẹ̑dve | óne, onẹ̑ |
genitive rodȋlnik |
njẹ́ | njȋju, njȉh, njȗ | njȉh |
dative dajȃlnik |
njēj, njȅj, njȉ | njȋma | njȉm |
accusative tožȋlnik |
njọ̄ | njȋju, njȉh, njȗ | njȉh, njẹ̑ |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
njēj, njȅj, njȉ | njȋju, njȉh | njȉh |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
njọ́ | njȋma | njȋmi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
ȏna | ȏnidve, onẹ̑dve | óne, onẹ̑ |
Unstressed ("naslonske") forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
genitive rodȋlnik |
je | ju, jih | jih |
dative dajȃlnik |
ji | jima | jim |
accusative tožȋlnik |
jo | ju | jih |
Binding ("navezne / predložne") accusative forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
unstressed | -njo | -nju | -nje |
stressed | – | – | njẹ̑, njȉh |
See also
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | m | jaz | midva | mi | |
f or n | medve, midve | me | |||
2nd person | familiar tikanje |
m | ti | vidva | vi |
f or n | vedve, vidve | ve | |||
3rd person | m | on | onadva | oni | |
f | ona | onedve, onidve | one | ||
n | ono | onedve, onidve | ona | ||
Polite forms (not differentiated in dual and plural) | singular | ||||
polite vikanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 2rd person plural masculine |
vi, Vi | ||||
very polite onikanje – instead of 2nd or 3rd person, binds with forms for 3rd person plural masculine (archaic) |
oni | ||||
hyper polite onokanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular neuter (obsolete) |
ono | ||||
patriarchal onkanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular masculine (obsolete) |
on |
Further reading
[edit]- “ona”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “ona”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Southern Ndebele
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
Verb
[edit]-ôna
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-bóna. Cognate to Zulu -bona.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]-ona (infinitive kuona)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of -ona | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]ona
Anagrams
[edit]Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ona
Tokelauan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ona
Etymology 2
[edit]Particle
[edit]ona
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *o-na. Cognates include Hawaiian ona and Samoan ona.
Pronoun
[edit]o ona
See also
[edit]Inalienable (O-type) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | o oku, o kita1 | o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | o ōu, o koe | o koulua | o koutou | |
3rd person | o ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Alienable (A-type) | ||||
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | a aku, a kita1 | a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | a āu, a koe | a koulua | a koutou | |
3rd person | a ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
1) Sympathetic *) Only the singular pronouns differ from the personal pronouns |
Determiner
[edit]ona
- (inalienable) his, her
- 1948, Tūlāfono fakavae a Tokelau [Constitution of Tokelau][1], page 1:
- Ko te fakavae tenei e matea i nā nuku ma kafai ona tagata e faifaimea fakatahi, ma nonofo fakatahi i te filemu ma te fiafia.
- This foundation is recognised in the villages and if its people repeatedly do things together, and [if] they live together in peace and happiness.
See also
[edit]Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
References
[edit]- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 37
Tooro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Common Bantu *jónà, variant of Proto-Bantu *-ncè (*-ncè > *-jéncè > *-jóncè > *-jóncà > *-jónà).
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]-ona
- all, whole, entire
- omuti gwona ― (the) whole tree
- abantu boona ― all (the) people
- (in the singular) any, every
- Synonym: buli
- omuti gwona ― every tree
Inflection
[edit]References
[edit]- Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary[3], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 433-434
- Entry 3548 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
Turkish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Pronoun
[edit]ona
- to him
Uzbek
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | она |
Latin | ona |
Perso-Arabic | آنه |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ana.
Noun
[edit]ona (plural onalar)
Vilamovian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German āne, from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”). Cognate with German ohne.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Preposition
[edit]ona
Volapük
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ona
Synonyms
[edit]Xhosa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
Verb
[edit]-ôna
- (transitive) to do wrong
- (intransitive) to sin
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jóna.
Verb
[edit]-ôna
- (transitive) to ruin, to spoil
- (intransitive) to sin
Inflection
[edit]References
[edit]- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ona”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ona (6.3)”
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani pronouns
- Basque terms with audio links
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque adjective forms
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Catalan/ona
- Rhymes:Catalan/ona/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Chickasaw lemmas
- Chickasaw nouns
- cic:Time
- Choctaw lemmas
- Choctaw verbs
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech pronouns
- Czech personal pronouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech pronoun forms
- Garo lemmas
- Garo verbs
- Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian pronouns
- Hawaiian verbs
- Hawaiian transitive verbs
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kikuyu lemmas
- Kikuyu verbs
- Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele lemmas
- Northern Ndebele verbs
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech pronouns
- Old Czech non-lemma forms
- Old Czech pronoun forms
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔna
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns
- Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Shona lemmas
- Shona verbs
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak pronouns
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene pronouns
- Slovene feminine nouns with adjectival endings
- Slovene feminine nouns with no infix
- Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele lemmas
- Southern Ndebele verbs
- Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Tok Pisin terms inherited from English
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan
- Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan
- Tokelauan lemmas
- Tokelauan conjunctions
- Tokelauan particles
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan pronouns
- Tokelauan possessive pronouns
- Tokelauan determiners
- Tokelauan possessive determiners
- Tokelauan terms with quotations
- Tooro terms inherited from Common Bantu
- Tooro terms derived from Common Bantu
- Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Tooro terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tooro lemmas
- Tooro determiners
- Tooro terms with usage examples
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish pronouns
- Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- uz:Parents
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Vilamovian terms with audio links
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian prepositions
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük pronoun forms
- Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa verbs
- Xhosa transitive verbs
- Xhosa intransitive verbs
- Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu verbs
- Zulu transitive verbs
- Zulu intransitive verbs
- Zulu verbs with tone HH