odaad
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]odaad
- (transitive) to give something (to someone -nak/-nek)
- Péter odaadta a könyvet Áginak. ― Peter gave the book to Ági.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of odaad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | odaadok | odaadsz | odaad | odaadunk | odaadtok | odaadnak | |
Def. | odaadom | odaadod | odaadja | odaadjuk | odaadjátok | odaadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | odaadtam | odaadtál | odaadott | odaadtunk | odaadtatok | odaadtak | ||
Def. | odaadtam | odaadtad | odaadta | odaadtuk | odaadtátok | odaadták | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oda fog adni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | odaadék | odaadál | odaada | odaadánk | odaadátok | odaadának | ||
Def. | odaadám | odaadád | odaadá | odaadánk | odaadátok | odaadák | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. odaad vala, odaadott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | odaadandok | odaadandasz | odaadand | odaadandunk | odaadandotok | odaadandanak | ||
Def. | odaadandom | odaadandod | odaadandja | odaadandjuk | odaadandjátok | odaadandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | odaadnék | odaadnál | odaadna | odaadnánk | odaadnátok | odaadnának | |
Def. | odaadnám | odaadnád | odaadná | odaadnánk (or odaadnók) |
odaadnátok | odaadnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. odaadott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | odaadjak | odaadj or odaadjál |
odaadjon | odaadjunk | odaadjatok | odaadjanak | |
Def. | odaadjam | odaadd or odaadjad |
odaadja | odaadjuk | odaadjátok | odaadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. odaadott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | odaadni | odaadnom | odaadnod | odaadnia | odaadnunk | odaadnotok | odaadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
odaadás | odaadó | odaadott | odaadandó | odaadva (odaadván) | odaadat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ad oda or oda is ad. |
potential conjugation of odaad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | odaadhatok | odaadhatsz | odaadhat | odaadhatunk | odaadhattok | odaadhatnak | |
Def. | odaadhatom | odaadhatod | odaadhatja | odaadhatjuk | odaadhatjátok | odaadhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | odaadhattam | odaadhattál | odaadhatott | odaadhattunk | odaadhattatok | odaadhattak | ||
Def. | odaadhattam | odaadhattad | odaadhatta | odaadhattuk | odaadhattátok | odaadhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | odaadhaték | odaadhatál | odaadhata | odaadhatánk | odaadhatátok | odaadhatának | ||
Def. | odaadhatám | odaadhatád | odaadhatá | odaadhatánk | odaadhatátok | odaadhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. odaadhat vala, odaadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | odaadhatandok or odaadandhatok |
odaadhatandasz or odaadandhatsz |
odaadhatand or odaadandhat |
odaadhatandunk or odaadandhatunk |
odaadhatandotok or odaadandhattok |
odaadhatandanak or odaadandhatnak | ||
Def. | odaadhatandom or odaadandhatom |
odaadhatandod or odaadandhatod |
odaadhatandja or odaadandhatja |
odaadhatandjuk or odaadandhatjuk |
odaadhatandjátok or odaadandhatjátok |
odaadhatandják or odaadandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadhatandalak or odaadandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | odaadhatnék | odaadhatnál | odaadhatna | odaadhatnánk | odaadhatnátok | odaadhatnának | |
Def. | odaadhatnám | odaadhatnád | odaadhatná | odaadhatnánk (or odaadhatnók) |
odaadhatnátok | odaadhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. odaadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | odaadhassak | odaadhass or odaadhassál |
odaadhasson | odaadhassunk | odaadhassatok | odaadhassanak | |
Def. | odaadhassam | odaadhasd or odaadhassad |
odaadhassa | odaadhassuk | odaadhassátok | odaadhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | odaadhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. odaadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (odaadhatni) | (odaadhatnom) | (odaadhatnod) | (odaadhatnia) | (odaadhatnunk) | (odaadhatnotok) | (odaadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | odaadható | Neg. adj. | odaadhatatlan | Adv. part. | (odaadhatva / odaadhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem adhat oda or oda is adhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- odaad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN