nyttja
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Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to nytta (“benefit”), njuta. From Old Swedish nytia, from Proto-Germanic *nutjōną
Verb
[edit]nyttja (present nyttjar, preterite nyttjade, supine nyttjat, imperative nyttja)
- to use, to make use of for benefit
- att nyttja eller utnyttja ett erbjudande
- to use [make gainful use of] or take advantage of an offer [to illustrate the difference – often more or less interchangeable, but utnyttja might imply exploitation when contrasted with nyttja in this particular example, like in English]
- to use ((legal) drugs)
- Synonym: (more idiomatic for illegal drugs) bruka
- nyttja tobak
- use tobacco
- nyttja alkohol
- consume alcohol
Usage notes
[edit]- Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden. The recommendations apply primarily to governmental texts; they may or may not apply to other legal prose.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of nyttja (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | nyttja | nyttjas | ||
| Supine | nyttjat | nyttjats | ||
| Imperative | nyttja | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | nyttjen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | nyttjar | nyttjade | nyttjas | nyttjades |
| Ind. plural1 | nyttja | nyttjade | nyttjas | nyttjades |
| Subjunctive2 | nyttje | nyttjade | nyttjes | nyttjades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | nyttjande | |||
| Past participle | nyttjad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||