mosogat
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From mos (“to wash”) -ogat (repetitive suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mosogat
- (transitive) to do the dishes
- Vacsora után a férjem mosogat. ― After dinner, my husband does the dishes.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of mosogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mosogatok | mosogatsz | mosogat | mosogatunk | mosogattok | mosogatnak | |
Def. | mosogatom | mosogatod | mosogatja | mosogatjuk | mosogatjátok | mosogatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mosogattam | mosogattál | mosogatott | mosogattunk | mosogattatok | mosogattak | ||
Def. | mosogattam | mosogattad | mosogatta | mosogattuk | mosogattátok | mosogatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mosogatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mosogaték | mosogatál | mosogata | mosogatánk | mosogatátok | mosogatának | ||
Def. | mosogatám | mosogatád | mosogatá | mosogatánk | mosogatátok | mosogaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mosogat vala, mosogatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mosogatandok | mosogatandasz | mosogatand | mosogatandunk | mosogatandotok | mosogatandanak | ||
Def. | mosogatandom | mosogatandod | mosogatandja | mosogatandjuk | mosogatandjátok | mosogatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mosogatnék | mosogatnál | mosogatna | mosogatnánk | mosogatnátok | mosogatnának | |
Def. | mosogatnám | mosogatnád | mosogatná | mosogatnánk (or mosogatnók) |
mosogatnátok | mosogatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mosogatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mosogassak | mosogass or mosogassál |
mosogasson | mosogassunk | mosogassatok | mosogassanak | |
Def. | mosogassam | mosogasd or mosogassad |
mosogassa | mosogassuk | mosogassátok | mosogassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mosogatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mosogatni | mosogatnom | mosogatnod | mosogatnia | mosogatnunk | mosogatnotok | mosogatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mosogatás | mosogató | mosogatott | mosogatandó | mosogatva (mosogatván) | mosogattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of mosogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mosogathatok | mosogathatsz | mosogathat | mosogathatunk | mosogathattok | mosogathatnak | |
Def. | mosogathatom | mosogathatod | mosogathatja | mosogathatjuk | mosogathatjátok | mosogathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mosogathattam | mosogathattál | mosogathatott | mosogathattunk | mosogathattatok | mosogathattak | ||
Def. | mosogathattam | mosogathattad | mosogathatta | mosogathattuk | mosogathattátok | mosogathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mosogathaték | mosogathatál | mosogathata | mosogathatánk | mosogathatátok | mosogathatának | ||
Def. | mosogathatám | mosogathatád | mosogathatá | mosogathatánk | mosogathatátok | mosogathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mosogathat vala, mosogathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mosogathatandok or mosogatandhatok |
mosogathatandasz or mosogatandhatsz |
mosogathatand or mosogatandhat |
mosogathatandunk or mosogatandhatunk |
mosogathatandotok or mosogatandhattok |
mosogathatandanak or mosogatandhatnak | ||
Def. | mosogathatandom or mosogatandhatom |
mosogathatandod or mosogatandhatod |
mosogathatandja or mosogatandhatja |
mosogathatandjuk or mosogatandhatjuk |
mosogathatandjátok or mosogatandhatjátok |
mosogathatandják or mosogatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogathatandalak or mosogatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mosogathatnék | mosogathatnál | mosogathatna | mosogathatnánk | mosogathatnátok | mosogathatnának | |
Def. | mosogathatnám | mosogathatnád | mosogathatná | mosogathatnánk (or mosogathatnók) |
mosogathatnátok | mosogathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mosogathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mosogathassak | mosogathass or mosogathassál |
mosogathasson | mosogathassunk | mosogathassatok | mosogathassanak | |
Def. | mosogathassam | mosogathasd or mosogathassad |
mosogathassa | mosogathassuk | mosogathassátok | mosogathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mosogathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mosogathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mosogathatni) | (mosogathatnom) | (mosogathatnod) | (mosogathatnia) | (mosogathatnunk) | (mosogathatnotok) | (mosogathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mosogatható | Neg. adj. | mosogathatatlan | Adv. part. | (mosogathatva / mosogathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- mosogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN