mesi
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "mesi"
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Greek μέση (mési).
Noun
[edit]mesi f
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mesi
- inflection of mesar:
Corsican
[edit]Noun
[edit]mesi m
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *meci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Cognates include Hungarian méz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mesi (genitive mee, partitive mett)
Declension
[edit]Declension of mesi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mesi | meed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | mee | ||
genitive | mete | ||
partitive | mett | mesi | |
illative | mette meesse |
metesse mesisse | |
inessive | mees | metes mesis | |
elative | meest | metest mesist | |
allative | meele | metele mesile | |
adessive | meel | metel mesil | |
ablative | meelt | metelt mesilt | |
translative | meeks | meteks mesiks | |
terminative | meeni | meteni | |
essive | meena | metena | |
abessive | meeta | meteta | |
comitative | meega | metega |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mesi”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “mesi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “mesi”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- mesi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *meci (“honey”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (whence English mead), or more specifically from Pre-Proto-Indo-Iranian.[1] Cognates include Erzya медь (meď), Hungarian méz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mesi
- nectar (sweet liquid secreted by flowers to attract pollinating insects and birds)
- (archaic, dialectal) Synonym of hunaja (“honey”)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of mesi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mesi | medet | |
genitive | meden | mesien | |
partitive | mettä | mesiä | |
illative | meteen | mesiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mesi | medet | |
accusative | nom. | mesi | medet |
gen. | meden | ||
genitive | meden | mesien metten rare | |
partitive | mettä | mesiä | |
inessive | medessä | mesissä | |
elative | medestä | mesistä | |
illative | meteen | mesiin | |
adessive | medellä | mesillä | |
ablative | medeltä | mesiltä | |
allative | medelle | mesille | |
essive | metenä | mesinä | |
translative | medeksi | mesiksi | |
abessive | medettä | mesittä | |
instructive | — | mesin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mesi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *meci. Cognates include Finnish mesi and Estonian mesi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈme̞s̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈme̞ʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: me‧si
Noun
[edit]mesi
- nectar
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Unilinnut ja kimalaiset toittiijaat makkiaal kukan meel, lampaat ja lehmät söövät heinää, cirkkulaiset ja kyyhkyläiset nokkiit jyvviä, vesimaonkottaiset närivät rohhoa vesikasvoloist.
- Butterflies and bumblebees feed theirselves with the sweet nectar of flowers, sheep and cows eat hay, sparrows and doves peck grain, sea snails chew grass from water plants.
- honey
Declension
[edit]Declension of mesi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mesi | meet |
genitive | meen | messiin, mesilöin |
partitive | mettä | messiä, mesilöjä |
illative | mettee | messii, mesilöihe |
inessive | mees | mesiis, mesilöis |
elative | meest | mesist, mesilöist |
allative | meelle | mesille, mesilöille |
adessive | meel | mesiil, mesilöil |
ablative | meelt | mesilt, mesilöilt |
translative | meeks | mesiks, mesilöiks |
essive | metteennä, metteen | messiinnä, mesilöinnä, messiin, mesilöin |
exessive1) | mettent | messint, mesilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 306
Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mesi m
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mesi m
Anagrams
[edit]Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *meci.
Noun
[edit]mesi (genitive mii, partitive mett)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *meci.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mesi
Inflection
[edit]Declension of mesi (type X/tuli, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mesi | meed |
genitive | mee | mesije, mesii |
partitive | mette | mesiite, mesii |
illative | mette, mettese | mesiise |
inessive | meez | mesiiz |
elative | meesse | mesiisse |
allative | meele | mesiile |
adessive | meelle | mesiille |
ablative | meelte | mesiilte |
translative | meessi | mesiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mesi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Aromanian terms borrowed from Greek
- Aromanian terms derived from Greek
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian feminine nouns
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Corsican non-lemma forms
- Corsican noun forms
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian käsi-type nominals
- et:Condiments
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish käsi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Botany
- izh:Liquids
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ezi
- Rhymes:Italian/ezi/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛzi
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛzi/2 syllables
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/esi
- Rhymes:Votic/esi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic tuli-type nominals