marier

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See also: marïer

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French marier, from Old French marier, from Latin marītāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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marier

  1. (transitive) to wed, to marry
  2. (reflexive, se marier) to get married, to wed
    Ma voisine va se marier demain.
    My neighbour is getting married tomorrow.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of marier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple marier
compound avoir past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple mariant
/ma.ʁjɑ̃/
compound ayant past participle
past participle marié
/ma.ʁje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marie
/ma.ʁi/ 		maries
/ma.ʁi/ 		marie
/ma.ʁi/ 		marions
/ma.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mariez
/ma.ʁje/ 		marient
/ma.ʁi/
imperfect mariais
/ma.ʁjɛ/ 		mariais
/ma.ʁjɛ/ 		mariait
/ma.ʁjɛ/ 		mariions
/ma.ʁi.jɔ̃/ 		mariiez
/ma.ʁi.je/ 		mariaient
/ma.ʁjɛ/
past historic2 mariai
/ma.ʁje/ 		marias
/ma.ʁja/ 		maria
/ma.ʁja/ 		mariâmes
/ma.ʁjam/ 		mariâtes
/ma.ʁjat/ 		marièrent
/ma.ʁjɛʁ/
future marierai
/ma.ʁi.ʁe/ 		marieras
/ma.ʁi.ʁa/ 		mariera
/ma.ʁi.ʁa/ 		marierons
/ma.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		marierez
/ma.ʁi.ʁe/ 		marieront
/ma.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional marierais
/ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		marierais
/ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		marierait
/ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		marierions
/ma.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		marieriez
/ma.ʁi.ʁje/ 		marieraient
/ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir past participle
future perfect future of avoir past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marie
/ma.ʁi/ 		maries
/ma.ʁi/ 		marie
/ma.ʁi/ 		mariions
/ma.ʁi.jɔ̃/ 		mariiez
/ma.ʁi.je/ 		marient
/ma.ʁi/
imperfect2 mariasse
/ma.ʁjas/ 		mariasses
/ma.ʁjas/ 		mariât
/ma.ʁja/ 		mariassions
/ma.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ 		mariassiez
/ma.ʁja.sje/ 		mariassent
/ma.ʁjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — marie
/ma.ʁi/ 		— marions
/ma.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mariez
/ma.ʁje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir past participle — simple imperative of avoir past participle simple imperative of avoir past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle French

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Etymology

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From Old French marier.

Verb

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marier

  1. to marry
  2. (reflexive, se marier) to get married

Conjugation

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  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of marier
infinitive simple marier
compound avoir past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple mariant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir past participle
past participle marié
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marie maries marie marions mariez marient
imperfect mariois, marioys mariois, marioys marioit, marioyt mariions, mariyons mariiez, mariyez marioient, marioyent
past historic maria marias maria mariasmes mariastes marierent
future marierai, marieray marieras mariera marierons marierez marieront
conditional marierois, marieroys marierois, marieroys marieroit, marieroyt marierions, marieryons marieriez, marieryez marieroient, marieroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir past participle
future perfect future of avoir past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marie maries marie marions mariez marient
imperfect mariasse mariasses mariast mariassions mariassiez mariassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — marie — marions mariez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir past participle — simple imperative of avoir past participle simple imperative of avoir past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

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  • French: marier

See also

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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  • marïer (diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)

Etymology

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From Latin marītāre, present active infinitive of marītō.

Verb

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marier

  1. to marry
  2. (reflexive, se marier) to get married

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of marier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive marier avoir marïé
gerund en mariant gerund of avoir past participle
present participle mariant
past participle marïé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present mari marïes marïe marions marïez marïent
imperfect marioie, marïeie, marioe, marïeve marioies, marïeies, marioes, marïeves marioit, marïeit, mariot, marïeve mariiiens, mariiens mariiiez, mariiez marioient, marïeient, marioent, marïevent
preterite mariai marias maria mariames mariastes marïerent
future marïerai marïeras marïera marïerons marïeroiz, marïereiz, marïerez marïeront
conditional marïeroie, marïereie marïeroies, marïereies marïeroit, marïereit marïeriiens, marïeriens marïeriiez, marïeriez marïeroient, marïereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present mari maris marit marions marïez marïent
imperfect mariasse mariasses mariast mariissons, mariissiens mariissoiz, mariissez, mariissiez mariassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— marïe — marions marïez —

Descendants

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See also

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