likti
Cebuano
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From litik i. By metathesis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: lik‧ti
Verb
[edit]likti
- imperative of litik
Anagrams
[edit]Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”).[1]
See also Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave”), Proto-Germanic *līhwaną (“lend”), Latin linquō (“leave”), Sanskrit रेचति (recati, “abandon, leave, divide”). Related to laĩkas (“time”), laikýti (“keep, hold”). Cognate with Latvian likt, lìeku (“lay, put”), Old Prussian polāikt (“stay”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lìkti (third-person present tense liẽka, third-person past tense lìko)
- (intransitive) stay, remain, be left (in the same place or condition)
- Tėvaĩ išvažiãvo, õ às víenas likaũ namuosè. - My parents have gone away, and I've been left home alone.
- Svarbiáusia lìko nepasakyta. - The most important thing was left unsaid.
- (intransitive) remain unusued, be left
- (intransitive, with nominative case) end up, turn out; become
- Jì patẽko į̃ autoį́vykį, põ kuriõ lìko paralyžiúota. - She was left paralyzed after getting into a car accident.
- (intransitive) fall behind, be left behind
- (intransitive) be required, fated (to do something)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of likti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
liekù | liekì | liẽka | liẽkame, liẽkam |
liẽkate, liẽkat |
liẽka | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
likaũ | likaĩ | lìko | lìkome, lìkom |
lìkote, lìkot |
lìko | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
lìkdavau | lìkdavai | lìkdavo | lìkdavome, lìkdavom |
lìkdavote, lìkdavot |
lìkdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
lìksiu | lìksi | lìks | lìksime, lìksim |
lìksite, lìksit |
lìks | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
lìkčiau | lìktum, lìktumei |
lìktų | lìktumėme, lìktumėm, lìktume |
lìktumėte, lìktumėt |
lìktų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | lìk, lìki |
teliẽka, teliẽkie |
lìkime, lìkim |
lìkite, lìkit |
teliẽka, teliẽkie | ||
Participles of likti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | liẽkąs, liẽkantis | liẽkamas | |
| past | lìkęs | lìktas | |
| past frequentative | lìkdavęs | — | |
| future | lìksiąs, lìksiantis | lìksimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | lìktinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | lìkdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | liẽkant | |
| past | lìkus | ||
| past frequentative | lìkdavus | ||
| future | lìksiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | lìkte, lìktinai | ||
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of likti
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “likti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 287