leden
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English leden, leoden, from Old English lēoden (“national or popular language”). More at leid and leed.
Noun
[edit]leden (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Language; speech.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- he was expert in prophecies, / And could the ledden of the gods unfold […]
Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech leden, from Proto-Slavic *ledьnъ. By surface analysis, led (“ice”) -en.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]leden m inan (related adjective lednový)
- January
- Narodil jsem se šestého ledna roku 1981. ― I was born on the sixth of January 1981.
Usage notes
[edit]The genitive is used with dates without a preposition.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) měsíc gregoriánského kalendáře; leden, únor, březen, duben, květen, červen, červenec, srpen, září, říjen, listopad, prosinec (Category: cs:Months)
Further reading
[edit]- “leden”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “leden”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “leden”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]leden (neuter ledet, plural and definite singular attributive ledne)
- (archaic) Passed, over, finished.
- 1826, Carl Christian Rafn, Krakas maal: eller Kvad om kong Ragnar Lodbroks krigsbedrifter og heltedød, page 25:
- Glad skal jeg Øl med Aser / I Öndvege drikke / Ledne er Livets Timer / Leende gaaer jeg i Døden!
- Happily shall I beer with the Æsir / In the seat of honour drink / The hours of life are over / Laughing, I walk into death!
- 1820, Dansk Ordbog: I - L, page 94:
- Leden adj. part. af v. lider procedo. Som er til Ende, forløben. Da vare ledne (forløbne) 4 Aar siden. Der hans meste Alder var leden (forbi). ...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Noun
[edit]leden c
Verb
[edit]leden
- common past participle of lide
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]leden
Verb
[edit]leden
- inflection of lijden:
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English lǣdan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]leden
- to lead (guide, conduct, direct)
- 1395, Wycliffe Bible, Romans 2:4[1]:
- Whether `dispisist thou the richessis of his goodnesse, and the pacience, and the long abidyng? Knowist thou not, that the benygnyte of God ledith thee to forthenkyng?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1395, Wycliffe Bible, II Chronicles 25:11[2]:
- Forsothe Amasie ledde out tristili his puple, and yede in to the valei of makyngis of salt, and he killide of the sones of Seir ten thousynde.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1395, Wycliffe Bible, Isaiah 53:7[3]:
- He was offrid, for he wolde, and he openyde not his mouth; as a scheep he schal be led to sleyng, and he schal be doumb as a lomb bifore hym that clippith it, and he schal not opene his mouth.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to lead (manage, oversee, administrate)
- to lead (rule, head, hold ultimate authority)
- to carry, take, bring
- to put, place, set down
- to lead (a life), to live
- to cause, engender, beget
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | (to) leden, lede | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | lede | ledde | |
2nd-person singular | ledest | leddest | |
3rd-person singular | ledeth, let | ledde | |
subjunctive singular | lede | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | leden, lede | ledden, ledde | |
imperative plural | ledeth, lede | — | |
participles | ledynge, ledende | led, yled |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “lēden, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-25.
Etymology 2
[edit]From led (“lead”) -en (infinitival suffix).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]leden
- To cover in lead; to attach lead to.
- To make out of lead.
- (figurative, rare) To dumb down; to stupidify.
Conjugation
[edit]1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]- English: lead (“cover in lead”)
References
[edit]- “lēden, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old English lēaden; equivalent to led -en (“made of”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]leden
Descendants
[edit]- English: leaden
References
[edit]- “leden,, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 28 April 2018.
Etymology 4
[edit]A conflation of Old English lēoden (“national language”); and Lǣden (“Latin”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]leden
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “lē̆den, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-25.
Etymology 5
[edit]From Old English lēodan; equivalent to lede (“people”) -en (plural suffix).
Noun
[edit]leden
- (Early Middle English) plural of lede (“people”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]leden m
Anagrams
[edit]Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ľeden (alternative writing)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledьnъ. By surface analysis, led (“ice”) -en.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]leden m inan
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | leden | ledny | ledni, lednové |
genitive | ledna, lednu | lednú | lednóv |
dative | lednu | lednoma | lednóm |
accusative | leden | ledny | ledny |
vocative | ledne | ledny | ledni, lednové |
locative | ledně, lednu | lednú | ledniech |
instrumental | lednem | lednoma | ledny |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: leden
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) měsiec v kalendáři; leden, únor, břězen, duben, máj, črven, črvnec, srpen, zářuj, řújen, listopad, prosinec (Category: zlw-ocs:Months)
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “leden”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leděnъ. Cognate with Russian ледяной (ledjanoj), led (ice) or sladoled (sweet ice = ice cream).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lȅden (Cyrillic spelling ле̏ден, definite lȅdenī, comparative ledènijī)
- (relational) ice; icy, glacial
- cold, frigid, chilled
- ledena kava ― iced coffee
- crystalline, clear and transparent
- relating to the ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)
- (figuratively) unwelcoming, coldhearted, unfeeling
- (figuratively) (of fear, doubt, or surprise) immobilizing
Usage notes
[edit]Historically, lȅdan primarily meant “of or relating to ice”, while lȅden primarily meant “made of ice”, but each was often used for the other; today, lȅden is by far the more common of the two.
Declension
[edit]singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | leden | ledena | ledeno | |
genitive | ledena | ledene | ledena | |
dative | ledenu | ledenoj | ledenu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
leden ledena |
ledenu | ledeno |
vocative | leden | ledena | ledeno | |
locative | ledenu | ledenoj | ledenu | |
instrumental | ledenim | ledenom | ledenim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ledeni | ledene | ledena | |
genitive | ledenih | ledenih | ledenih | |
dative | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | |
accusative | ledene | ledene | ledena | |
vocative | ledeni | ledene | ledena | |
locative | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | |
instrumental | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ledeni | ledena | ledeno | |
genitive | ledenog(a) | ledene | ledenog(a) | |
dative | ledenom(u/e) | ledenoj | ledenom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
ledeni ledenog(a) |
ledenu | ledeno |
vocative | ledeni | ledena | ledeno | |
locative | ledenom(e/u) | ledenoj | ledenom(e/u) | |
instrumental | ledenim | ledenom | ledenim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ledeni | ledene | ledena | |
genitive | ledenih | ledenih | ledenih | |
dative | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | |
accusative | ledene | ledene | ledena | |
vocative | ledeni | ledene | ledena | |
locative | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | |
instrumental | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) | ledenim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ledeniji | ledenija | ledenije | |
genitive | ledenijeg(a) | ledenije | ledenijeg(a) | |
dative | ledenijem(u) | ledenijoj | ledenijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
ledeniji ledenijeg(a) |
ledeniju | ledenije |
vocative | ledeniji | ledenija | ledenije | |
locative | ledenijem(u) | ledenijoj | ledenijem(u) | |
instrumental | ledenijim | ledenijom | ledenijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ledeniji | ledenije | ledenija | |
genitive | ledenijih | ledenijih | ledenijih | |
dative | ledenijim(a) | ledenijim(a) | ledenijim(a) | |
accusative | ledenije | ledenije | ledenija | |
vocative | ledeniji | ledenije | ledenija | |
locative | ledenijim(a) | ledenijim(a) | ledenijim(a) | |
instrumental | ledenijim(a) | ledenijim(a) | ledenijim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najledeniji | najledenija | najledenije | |
genitive | najledenijeg(a) | najledenije | najledenijeg(a) | |
dative | najledenijem(u) | najledenijoj | najledenijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najledeniji najledenijeg(a) |
najledeniju | najledenije |
vocative | najledeniji | najledenija | najledenije | |
locative | najledenijem(u) | najledenijoj | najledenijem(u) | |
instrumental | najledenijim | najledenijom | najledenijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najledeniji | najledenije | najledenija | |
genitive | najledenijih | najledenijih | najledenijih | |
dative | najledenijim(a) | najledenijim(a) | najledenijim(a) | |
accusative | najledenije | najledenije | najledenija | |
vocative | najledeniji | najledenije | najledenija | |
locative | najledenijim(a) | najledenijim(a) | najledenijim(a) | |
instrumental | najledenijim(a) | najledenijim(a) | najledenijim(a) |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- The template Template:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s):
id=amo3ckMGOm
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Pero Budmani, editor (1898–1903), “leden”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[4] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb: JAZU, page 950 - “leden” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]leden
Anagrams
[edit]- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Language
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms suffixed with -en
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Months
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Danish terms with archaic senses
- Danish terms with quotations
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Danish verb forms
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːdən
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːdən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English weak verbs
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (made of)
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun forms
- Early Middle English
- enm:Language
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms suffixed with -en
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- zlw-ocs:Months
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian relational adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms