lapoz
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]lap (“page, sheet”) -oz (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lapoz
- (transitive, intransitive) to turn the page, turn over
- Synonym: fordít
- (intransitive, figuratively) to move on
- Synonym: továbblép
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lapoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lapozok | lapozol | lapoz | lapozunk | lapoztok | lapoznak | |
Def. | lapozom | lapozod | lapozza | lapozzuk | lapozzátok | lapozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lapoztam | lapoztál | lapozott | lapoztunk | lapoztatok | lapoztak | ||
Def. | lapoztam | lapoztad | lapozta | lapoztuk | lapoztátok | lapozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lapozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lapozék | lapozál | lapoza | lapozánk | lapozátok | lapozának | ||
Def. | lapozám | lapozád | lapozá | lapozánk | lapozátok | lapozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lapoz vala, lapozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lapozandok | lapozandasz | lapozand | lapozandunk | lapozandotok | lapozandanak | ||
Def. | lapozandom | lapozandod | lapozandja | lapozandjuk | lapozandjátok | lapozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lapoznék | lapoznál | lapozna | lapoznánk | lapoznátok | lapoznának | |
Def. | lapoznám | lapoznád | lapozná | lapoznánk (or lapoznók) |
lapoznátok | lapoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lapozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lapozzak | lapozz or lapozzál |
lapozzon | lapozzunk | lapozzatok | lapozzanak | |
Def. | lapozzam | lapozd or lapozzad |
lapozza | lapozzuk | lapozzátok | lapozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lapozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lapozni | lapoznom | lapoznod | lapoznia | lapoznunk | lapoznotok | lapozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lapozás | lapozó | lapozott | lapozandó | lapozva (lapozván) | lapoztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lapoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lapozhatok | lapozhatsz | lapozhat | lapozhatunk | lapozhattok | lapozhatnak | |
Def. | lapozhatom | lapozhatod | lapozhatja | lapozhatjuk | lapozhatjátok | lapozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lapozhattam | lapozhattál | lapozhatott | lapozhattunk | lapozhattatok | lapozhattak | ||
Def. | lapozhattam | lapozhattad | lapozhatta | lapozhattuk | lapozhattátok | lapozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lapozhaték | lapozhatál | lapozhata | lapozhatánk | lapozhatátok | lapozhatának | ||
Def. | lapozhatám | lapozhatád | lapozhatá | lapozhatánk | lapozhatátok | lapozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lapozhat vala, lapozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lapozhatandok or lapozandhatok |
lapozhatandasz or lapozandhatsz |
lapozhatand or lapozandhat |
lapozhatandunk or lapozandhatunk |
lapozhatandotok or lapozandhattok |
lapozhatandanak or lapozandhatnak | ||
Def. | lapozhatandom or lapozandhatom |
lapozhatandod or lapozandhatod |
lapozhatandja or lapozandhatja |
lapozhatandjuk or lapozandhatjuk |
lapozhatandjátok or lapozandhatjátok |
lapozhatandják or lapozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozhatandalak or lapozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lapozhatnék | lapozhatnál | lapozhatna | lapozhatnánk | lapozhatnátok | lapozhatnának | |
Def. | lapozhatnám | lapozhatnád | lapozhatná | lapozhatnánk (or lapozhatnók) |
lapozhatnátok | lapozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lapozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lapozhassak | lapozhass or lapozhassál |
lapozhasson | lapozhassunk | lapozhassatok | lapozhassanak | |
Def. | lapozhassam | lapozhasd or lapozhassad |
lapozhassa | lapozhassuk | lapozhassátok | lapozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lapozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lapozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lapozhatni) | (lapozhatnom) | (lapozhatnod) | (lapozhatnia) | (lapozhatnunk) | (lapozhatnotok) | (lapozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | lapozható | Neg. adj. | lapozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (lapozhatva / lapozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- lapoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN