kursia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a blend of kuroa harsia.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kursia
- to tack (to sew/stitch with a tack, a loose seam)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kursia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kursin | en kursi | 1st sing. | olen kursinut | en ole kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kursit | et kursi | 2nd sing. | olet kursinut | et ole kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kursii | ei kursi | 3rd sing. | on kursinut | ei ole kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kursimme | emme kursi | 1st plur. | olemme kursineet | emme ole kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kursitte | ette kursi | 2nd plur. | olette kursineet | ette ole kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kursivat | eivät kursi | 3rd plur. | ovat kursineet | eivät ole kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kursitaan | ei kursita | passive | on kursittu | ei ole kursittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kursin | en kursinut | 1st sing. | olin kursinut | en ollut kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kursit | et kursinut | 2nd sing. | olit kursinut | et ollut kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kursi | ei kursinut | 3rd sing. | oli kursinut | ei ollut kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kursimme | emme kursineet | 1st plur. | olimme kursineet | emme olleet kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kursitte | ette kursineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kursineet | ette olleet kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kursivat | eivät kursineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kursineet | eivät olleet kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kursittiin | ei kursittu | passive | oli kursittu | ei ollut kursittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kursisin | en kursisi | 1st sing. | olisin kursinut | en olisi kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kursisit | et kursisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kursinut | et olisi kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kursisi | ei kursisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kursinut | ei olisi kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kursisimme | emme kursisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kursineet | emme olisi kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kursisitte | ette kursisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kursineet | ette olisi kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kursisivat | eivät kursisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kursineet | eivät olisi kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kursittaisiin | ei kursittaisi | passive | olisi kursittu | ei olisi kursittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kursi | älä kursi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kursikoon | älköön kursiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kursinut | älköön olko kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kursikaamme | älkäämme kursiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kursikaa | älkää kursiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kursikoot | älkööt kursiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kursineet | älkööt olko kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kursittakoon | älköön kursittako | passive | olkoon kursittu | älköön olko kursittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kursinen | en kursine | 1st sing. | lienen kursinut | en liene kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kursinet | et kursine | 2nd sing. | lienet kursinut | et liene kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kursinee | ei kursine | 3rd sing. | lienee kursinut | ei liene kursinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kursinemme | emme kursine | 1st plur. | lienemme kursineet | emme liene kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kursinette | ette kursine | 2nd plur. | lienette kursineet | ette liene kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kursinevat | eivät kursine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kursineet | eivät liene kursineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kursittaneen | ei kursittane | passive | lienee kursittu | ei liene kursittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kursia | present | kursiva | kursittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kursinut | kursittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kursiessa | kursittaessa | agent4 | kursima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kursimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kursien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kursimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kursimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kursimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kursimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kursimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kursiman | kursittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kursiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “kursia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02