kiemelkedik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kiemel (“to lift out, pull out, take out”) -kedik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiemelkedik
- (intransitive) to rise, emerge (from something: -ból/-ből)
- A tengeralattjáró kiemelkedett az óceánból. ― The submarine emerged from the ocean.
- (intransitive) to rise, stand out (to be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to one's surroundings)
- (intransitive) to excel, stand out (from something: -ból/-ből) (to be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities which make someone or something special)
- A fiatal úszók csapata kiemelkedett a mezőnyből. ― The team of young swimmers stood out from the field.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kiemelkedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiemelkedem or kiemelkedek |
kiemelkedsz | kiemelkedik | kiemelkedünk | kiemelkedtek | kiemelkednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiemelkedtem | kiemelkedtél | kiemelkedett | kiemelkedtünk | kiemelkedtetek | kiemelkedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kiemelkedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiemelkedék or kiemelkedém |
kiemelkedél | kiemelkede or kiemelkedék |
kiemelkedénk | kiemelkedétek | kiemelkedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiemelkedik vala, kiemelkedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiemelkedendek (or kiemelkedendem) |
kiemelkedendesz (or kiemelkedendel) |
kiemelkedend (or kiemelkedendik*) |
kiemelkedendünk | kiemelkedendetek | kiemelkedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiemelkednék (or kiemelkedném) |
kiemelkednél | kiemelkedne (or kiemelkednék*) |
kiemelkednénk | kiemelkednétek | kiemelkednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiemelkedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiemelkedjek or kiemelkedjem |
kiemelkedj or kiemelkedjél |
kiemelkedjen or kiemelkedjék |
kiemelkedjünk | kiemelkedjetek | kiemelkedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiemelkedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kiemelkedni | kiemelkednem | kiemelkedned | kiemelkednie | kiemelkednünk | kiemelkednetek | kiemelkedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kiemelkedés | kiemelkedő | kiemelkedett | ― | kiemelkedve (kiemelkedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of kiemelkedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiemelkedhetek (or kiemelkedhetem) |
kiemelkedhetsz (or kiemelkedhetel) |
kiemelkedhet (or kiemelkedhetik) |
kiemelkedhetünk | kiemelkedhettek | kiemelkedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiemelkedhettem | kiemelkedhettél | kiemelkedhetett | kiemelkedhettünk | kiemelkedhettetek | kiemelkedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiemelkedheték or kiemelkedhetém |
kiemelkedhetél | kiemelkedhete or kiemelkedheték |
kiemelkedheténk | kiemelkedhetétek | kiemelkedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiemelkedhet vala, kiemelkedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiemelkedhetendek or kiemelkedandhatok (or kiemelkedhetendem or kiemelkedandhatom) |
kiemelkedhetendesz or kiemelkedandhatsz (or kiemelkedhetendel or kiemelkedandhatol) |
kiemelkedhetend or kiemelkedandhat (or kiemelkedhetendik or kiemelkedandhatik*) |
kiemelkedhetendünk or kiemelkedandhatunk |
kiemelkedhetendetek or kiemelkedandhattok |
kiemelkedhetendenek or kiemelkedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiemelkedhetnék (or kiemelkedhetném) |
kiemelkedhetnél | kiemelkedhetne (or kiemelkedhetnék*) |
kiemelkedhetnénk | kiemelkedhetnétek | kiemelkedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiemelkedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiemelkedhessek (or kiemelkedhessem) |
kiemelkedhess or kiemelkedhessél |
kiemelkedhessen (or kiemelkedhessék) |
kiemelkedhessünk | kiemelkedhessetek | kiemelkedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiemelkedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kiemelkedhetni) | (kiemelkedhetnem) | (kiemelkedhetned) | (kiemelkedhetnie) | (kiemelkedhetnünk) | (kiemelkedhetnetek) | (kiemelkedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kiemelkedhetve / kiemelkedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kiemelkedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN