katsoa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaccodak. Cognate to Estonian katsuma.
- (to regard, deem): Semantic loan, ultimately from Latin videō.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]katsoa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to look, have a look, take a look ( at)
- Katsoin sitä.
- I looked at it.
- (transitive) to watch
- Katsoin elokuvaa. (incomplete action)
- I was watching a movie.
- Katsoin elokuvan. (completed action)
- I watched a movie.
- (transitive) to choose, look for
- Katson itselleni uutta kotia.
- I'm looking for a new home for myself.
- (intransitive) to see (to determine by trial or experiment; to find out)
- Tulen käymään myöhemmin ja katson, osaanko korjata tietokoneesi.
- I'll come over later and see if I can fix your computer.
- Katsotaan, toimisiko tämä.
- Let's see if this would work.
- (gambling, transitive) to see; to call (to match another player's bet)
- (intransitive) to regard, deem, see, perceive [with translative ‘as’]
- parhaaksi katsomallaan tavalla ― as they see fit (literally, “in the way (they) deem to be best”)
- Katson parhaaksi poistua paikalta.
- I regard it as best to leave.
- (transitive, usually atelic) to care for something, to mind; to make sure of something
- Olen viikonloppuna katsomassa siskoni lapsia.
- I'm minding my sister's children this weekend.
- Katsokin, ettet myöhästy!
- See to it that you're not late!
Usage notes
[edit]- katsoa expresses more attentive watching than katsella.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of katsoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katson | en katso | 1st sing. | olen katsonut | en ole katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katsot | et katso | 2nd sing. | olet katsonut | et ole katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katsoo | ei katso | 3rd sing. | on katsonut | ei ole katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katsomme | emme katso | 1st plur. | olemme katsoneet | emme ole katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katsotte | ette katso | 2nd plur. | olette katsoneet | ette ole katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katsovat | eivät katso | 3rd plur. | ovat katsoneet | eivät ole katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katsotaan | ei katsota | passive | on katsottu | ei ole katsottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katsoin | en katsonut | 1st sing. | olin katsonut | en ollut katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katsoit | et katsonut | 2nd sing. | olit katsonut | et ollut katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katsoi | ei katsonut | 3rd sing. | oli katsonut | ei ollut katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katsoimme | emme katsoneet | 1st plur. | olimme katsoneet | emme olleet katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katsoitte | ette katsoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte katsoneet | ette olleet katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katsoivat | eivät katsoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat katsoneet | eivät olleet katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katsottiin | ei katsottu | passive | oli katsottu | ei ollut katsottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katsoisin | en katsoisi | 1st sing. | olisin katsonut | en olisi katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katsoisit | et katsoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit katsonut | et olisi katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katsoisi | ei katsoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi katsonut | ei olisi katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katsoisimme | emme katsoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme katsoneet | emme olisi katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katsoisitte | ette katsoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte katsoneet | ette olisi katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katsoisivat | eivät katsoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat katsoneet | eivät olisi katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katsottaisiin | ei katsottaisi | passive | olisi katsottu | ei olisi katsottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katso | älä katso | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katsokoon | älköön katsoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon katsonut | älköön olko katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katsokaamme | älkäämme katsoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katsokaa | älkää katsoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katsokoot | älkööt katsoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot katsoneet | älkööt olko katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katsottakoon | älköön katsottako | passive | olkoon katsottu | älköön olko katsottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katsonen | en katsone | 1st sing. | lienen katsonut | en liene katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katsonet | et katsone | 2nd sing. | lienet katsonut | et liene katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katsonee | ei katsone | 3rd sing. | lienee katsonut | ei liene katsonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katsonemme | emme katsone | 1st plur. | lienemme katsoneet | emme liene katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katsonette | ette katsone | 2nd plur. | lienette katsoneet | ette liene katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katsonevat | eivät katsone | 3rd plur. | lienevät katsoneet | eivät liene katsoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katsottaneen | ei katsottane | passive | lienee katsottu | ei liene katsottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | katsoa | present | katsova | katsottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | katsonut | katsottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | katsoessa | katsottaessa | agent3 | katsoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | katsomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katsoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | katsomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | katsomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | katsomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | katsomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | katsomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katsoman | katsottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | katsominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- katsoa perään (“to look after”)
- katsoa vierestä
- katsomapaikka
- ylenkatsoa
interjections
nouns
verbs
Trivia
[edit]- The second-person singular imperative katso! is a false friend of Italian cazzo.
References
[edit]- ^ Lauri Hakulinen (1955) “Suomen kielen käännöslainoista”, in Virittäjä[1] (in Finnish), volume 59, number 4, Kotikielen Seura, pages 305–318
Further reading
[edit]- “katsoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaccodak. Cognates include Finnish katsoa and Estonian katsuda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑt͡soɑ/, [ˈkɑt͡s̠o̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑt͡soɑ/, [ˈkɑt͡so̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑt͡soː, -ɑt͡soɑ
- Hyphenation: kat‧so‧a
Verb
[edit]katsoa
- (intransitive) to look
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- Katso Jaakko, kala!
- Look, Jaakko, a fish!
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Katsokaa kuvast.
- Look to the right.
- (transitive) to look at
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 64:
- Jo ono kirja luettu, kuvat kaik jo katsottu.
- The book is read, all the pictures looked at.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Katsokaa palentunnutta lintua.
- Look at the frost-bitten bird.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Höö kavvaa katsoit niitä ja mitäle meinaisivat keskenää.
- They were looking at these for a long time and discussing something among each other.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of katsoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katson | en katso | 1st singular | oon katsont, oon katsonut | en oo katsont, en oo katsonut |
2nd singular | katsot | et katso | 2nd singular | oot katsont, oot katsonut | et oo katsont, et oo katsonut |
3rd singular | katsoo | ei katso | 3rd singular | ono katsont, ono katsonut | ei oo katsont, ei oo katsonut |
1st plural | katsomma | emmä katso | 1st plural | oomma katsoneet | emmä oo katsoneet |
2nd plural | katsotta | että katso | 2nd plural | ootta katsoneet | että oo katsoneet |
3rd plural | katsoot1), katsovat2), katsotaa | evät katso, ei katsota | 3rd plural | ovat katsoneet | evät oo katsoneet, ei oo katsottu |
impersonal | katsotaa | ei katsota | impersonal | ono katsottu | ei oo katsottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katsoin | en katsont, en katsonut | 1st singular | olin katsont, olin katsonut | en olt katsont, en olt katsonut |
2nd singular | katsoit | et katsont, et katsonut | 2nd singular | olit katsont, olit katsonut | et olt katsont, et olt katsonut |
3rd singular | katsoi | ei katsont, ei katsonut | 3rd singular | oli katsont, oli katsonut | ei olt katsont, ei olt katsonut |
1st plural | katsoimma | emmä katsoneet | 1st plural | olimma katsoneet | emmä olleet katsoneet |
2nd plural | katsoitta | että katsoneet | 2nd plural | olitta katsoneet | että olleet katsoneet |
3rd plural | katsoit1), katsoivat2), katsottii | evät katsoneet, ei katsottu | 3rd plural | olivat katsoneet | evät olleet katsoneet, ei olt katsottu |
impersonal | katsottii | ei katsottu | impersonal | oli katsottu | ei olt katsottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katsoisin | en katsois | 1st singular | olisin katsont, olisin katsonut | en olis katsont, en olis katsonut |
2nd singular | katsoisit, katsoist1) | et katsois | 2nd singular | olisit katsont, olisit katsonut | et olis katsont, et olis katsonut |
3rd singular | katsois | ei katsois | 3rd singular | olis katsont, olis katsonut | ei olis katsont, ei olis katsonut |
1st plural | katsoisimma | emmä katsois | 1st plural | olisimma katsoneet | emmä olis katsoneet |
2nd plural | katsoisitta | että katsois | 2nd plural | olisitta katsoneet | että olis katsoneet |
3rd plural | katsoisiit1), katsoisivat2), katsottais | evät katsois, ei katsottais | 3rd plural | olisivat katsoneet | evät olis katsoneet, ei olis katsottu |
impersonal | katsottais | ei katsottais | impersonal | olis katsottu | ei olis katsottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | katso | elä katso | 2nd singular | oo katsont, oo katsonut | elä oo katsont, elä oo katsonut |
3rd singular | katsokoo | elköö katsoko | 3rd singular | olkoo katsont, olkoo katsonut | elköö olko katsont, elköö olko katsonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | katsokaa | elkää katsoko | 2nd plural | olkaa katsoneet | elkää olko katsoneet |
3rd plural | katsokoot | elkööt katsoko, elköö katsottako | 3rd plural | olkoot katsoneet | elkööt olko katsoneet, elköö olko katsottu |
impersonal | katsottakkoo | elköö katsottako | impersonal | olkoo katsottu | elköö olko katsottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | katsonen | en katsone | |||
2nd singular | katsonet | et katsone | |||
3rd singular | katsonoo | ei katsone | |||
1st plural | katsonemma | emmä katsone | |||
2nd plural | katsonetta | että katsone | |||
3rd plural | katsonoot | evät katsone, ei katsottane | |||
impersonal | katsottannoo | ei katsottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | katsoa | present | katsova | katsottava | |
2nd | inessive | katsojees | past | katsont, katsonut | katsottu |
instructive | katsoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (katsokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | katsomaa | |||
inessive | katsomaas | ||||
elative | katsomast | ||||
abessive | katsomata | ||||
4th | nominative | katsomiin | |||
partitive | katsomista, katsomist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish semantic loans from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtsoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtsoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- fi:Gambling
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡soː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡soː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡soɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡soɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian transitive verbs