karom

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See also: károm and karóm

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɒrom]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ka‧rom
  • Rhymes: -om

Etymology 1

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Back-formation from karmol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Noun

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karom (plural karmok)

  1. claw (a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird)
  2. talon (a sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)
Declension
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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative karom karmok
accusative karmot karmokat
dative karomnak karmoknak
instrumental karommal karmokkal
causal-final karomért karmokért
translative karommá karmokká
terminative karomig karmokig
essive-formal karomként karmokként
essive-modal
inessive karomban karmokban
superessive karmon karmokon
adessive karomnál karmoknál
illative karomba karmokba
sublative karomra karmokra
allative karomhoz karmokhoz
elative karomból karmokból
delative karomról karmokról
ablative karomtól karmoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
karomé karmoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
karoméi karmokéi
Possessive forms of karom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. karmom karmaim
2nd person sing. karmod karmaid
3rd person sing. karma karmai
1st person plural karmunk karmaink
2nd person plural karmotok karmaitok
3rd person plural karmuk karmaik

See also

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Etymology 2

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kar (arm)-om (possessive suffix)

Noun

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karom

  1. first-person singular single-possession possessive of kar
    Engedd el a karom!Let go of my arm!
Declension
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Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative karom
accusative karomat
dative karomnak
instrumental karommal
causal-final karomért
translative karommá
terminative karomig
essive-formal karomként
essive-modal karomul
inessive karomban
superessive karomon
adessive karomnál
illative karomba
sublative karomra
allative karomhoz
elative karomból
delative karomról
ablative karomtól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
karomé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
karoméi

References

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  1. ^ karom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • karom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈka.rɔm/
  • Rhymes: -arɔm
  • Syllabification: ka‧rom

Noun

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karom f

  1. dative plural of kara

Noun

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karom n

  1. dative plural of karo