karom
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Back-formation from karmol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Noun
[edit]karom (plural karmok)
- claw (a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird)
- talon (a sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | karom | karmok |
accusative | karmot | karmokat |
dative | karomnak | karmoknak |
instrumental | karommal | karmokkal |
causal-final | karomért | karmokért |
translative | karommá | karmokká |
terminative | karomig | karmokig |
essive-formal | karomként | karmokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | karomban | karmokban |
superessive | karmon | karmokon |
adessive | karomnál | karmoknál |
illative | karomba | karmokba |
sublative | karomra | karmokra |
allative | karomhoz | karmokhoz |
elative | karomból | karmokból |
delative | karomról | karmokról |
ablative | karomtól | karmoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
karomé | karmoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
karoméi | karmokéi |
Possessive forms of karom | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | karmom | karmaim |
2nd person sing. | karmod | karmaid |
3rd person sing. | karma | karmai |
1st person plural | karmunk | karmaink |
2nd person plural | karmotok | karmaitok |
3rd person plural | karmuk | karmaik |
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]kar (“arm”) -om (possessive suffix)
Noun
[edit]karom
- first-person singular single-possession possessive of kar
- Engedd el a karom! ― Let go of my arm!
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | karom | — |
accusative | karomat | — |
dative | karomnak | — |
instrumental | karommal | — |
causal-final | karomért | — |
translative | karommá | — |
terminative | karomig | — |
essive-formal | karomként | — |
essive-modal | karomul | — |
inessive | karomban | — |
superessive | karomon | — |
adessive | karomnál | — |
illative | karomba | — |
sublative | karomra | — |
allative | karomhoz | — |
elative | karomból | — |
delative | karomról | — |
ablative | karomtól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
karomé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
karoméi | — |
References
[edit]- ^ karom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- karom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]karom f
Noun
[edit]karom n
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/om
- Rhymes:Hungarian/om/2 syllables
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/arɔm
- Rhymes:Polish/arɔm/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms