karhottaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karhottaa
- (transitive) to windrow
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karhottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhotan | en karhota | 1st sing. | olen karhottanut | en ole karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhotat | et karhota | 2nd sing. | olet karhottanut | et ole karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhottaa | ei karhota | 3rd sing. | on karhottanut | ei ole karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhotamme | emme karhota | 1st plur. | olemme karhottaneet | emme ole karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhotatte | ette karhota | 2nd plur. | olette karhottaneet | ette ole karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhottavat | eivät karhota | 3rd plur. | ovat karhottaneet | eivät ole karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhotetaan | ei karhoteta | passive | on karhotettu | ei ole karhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhotin | en karhottanut | 1st sing. | olin karhottanut | en ollut karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhotit | et karhottanut | 2nd sing. | olit karhottanut | et ollut karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhotti | ei karhottanut | 3rd sing. | oli karhottanut | ei ollut karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhotimme | emme karhottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karhottaneet | emme olleet karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhotitte | ette karhottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karhottaneet | ette olleet karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhottivat | eivät karhottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karhottaneet | eivät olleet karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhotettiin | ei karhotettu | passive | oli karhotettu | ei ollut karhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhottaisin | en karhottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karhottanut | en olisi karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhottaisit | et karhottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karhottanut | et olisi karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhottaisi | ei karhottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karhottanut | ei olisi karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhottaisimme | emme karhottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karhottaneet | emme olisi karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhottaisitte | ette karhottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karhottaneet | ette olisi karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhottaisivat | eivät karhottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karhottaneet | eivät olisi karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhotettaisiin | ei karhotettaisi | passive | olisi karhotettu | ei olisi karhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhota | älä karhota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhottakoon | älköön karhottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karhottanut | älköön olko karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhottakaamme | älkäämme karhottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhottakaa | älkää karhottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhottakoot | älkööt karhottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karhottaneet | älkööt olko karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhotettakoon | älköön karhotettako | passive | olkoon karhotettu | älköön olko karhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhottanen | en karhottane | 1st sing. | lienen karhottanut | en liene karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhottanet | et karhottane | 2nd sing. | lienet karhottanut | et liene karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhottanee | ei karhottane | 3rd sing. | lienee karhottanut | ei liene karhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhottanemme | emme karhottane | 1st plur. | lienemme karhottaneet | emme liene karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhottanette | ette karhottane | 2nd plur. | lienette karhottaneet | ette liene karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhottanevat | eivät karhottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karhottaneet | eivät liene karhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhotettaneen | ei karhotettane | passive | lienee karhotettu | ei liene karhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karhottaa | present | karhottava | karhotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karhottanut | karhotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karhottaessa | karhotettaessa | agent4 | karhottama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karhottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karhottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karhottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karhottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karhottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karhottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karhottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karhottaman | karhotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karhottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karhottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02