kamu
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kamu (colloquial)
- a pal
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kamu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kamu | kamut | |
genitive | kamun | kamujen | |
partitive | kamua | kamuja | |
illative | kamuun | kamuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kamu | kamut | |
accusative | nom. | kamu | kamut |
gen. | kamun | ||
genitive | kamun | kamujen | |
partitive | kamua | kamuja | |
inessive | kamussa | kamuissa | |
elative | kamusta | kamuista | |
illative | kamuun | kamuihin | |
adessive | kamulla | kamuilla | |
ablative | kamulta | kamuilta | |
allative | kamulle | kamuille | |
essive | kamuna | kamuina | |
translative | kamuksi | kamuiksi | |
abessive | kamutta | kamuitta | |
instructive | — | kamuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “kamu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kamu
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kamu | kamuk |
accusative | kamut | kamukat |
dative | kamunak | kamuknak |
instrumental | kamuval | kamukkal |
causal-final | kamuért | kamukért |
translative | kamuvá | kamukká |
terminative | kamuig | kamukig |
essive-formal | kamuként | kamukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kamuban | kamukban |
superessive | kamun | kamukon |
adessive | kamunál | kamuknál |
illative | kamuba | kamukba |
sublative | kamura | kamukra |
allative | kamuhoz | kamukhoz |
elative | kamuból | kamukból |
delative | kamuról | kamukról |
ablative | kamutól | kamuktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kamué | kamuké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kamuéi | kamukéi |
Possessive forms of kamu | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kamum | kamuim |
2nd person sing. | kamud | kamuid |
3rd person sing. | kamuja | kamui |
1st person plural | kamunk | kamuink |
2nd person plural | kamutok | kamuitok |
3rd person plural | kamujuk | kamuik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (‘A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay kamu, from Classical Malay kamu, from Old Malay kamu, from Proto-Malayic *kamu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kamu
Synonyms
[edit]Indonesian informal second-person pronouns:
- anta (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
- antum (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
- coen (slang, East Java)
- ente (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
- kamu (intimate)
- ko, kowe (informal, Java)
- kon, koen (colloquial, East Java)
- lu, lo, loe, elu (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
- mika, mike (informal, Eastern Sumatra)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kamu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kamu
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *kamu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.
First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kamu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kamu (Jawi spelling کامو)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | standard | saya / ساي aku/ku- / اکو / كو- (informal/towards God) -ku / -كو (informal possessive) hamba / همبا (dated) |
kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
royal | beta / بيتا | ||
2nd person | standard | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) | |
engkau/kau- / اڠکاو/ كاو- (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / -مو (possessive) |
awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) | ||
royal | tuanku / توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard | dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / -ڽ (possessive) |
mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
royal | baginda / بݢيندا |
Further reading
[edit]- “kamu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mansaka
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kamu
- you (singular)
Pipil
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Classical Nahuatl camohtli (“sweet potato”).
Noun
[edit]kamu (plural kajkamu)
Further reading
[edit]- Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
- Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.
Sakizaya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kamu
Shona
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kámu class 9 (plural kámu class 10)
Tagabawa
[edit]Noun
[edit]kamù
Tausug
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *kamu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu.
Pronoun
[edit]kamu
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kamug, via Ottoman Turkish قموق (kamuk), قمو (kamu).
Adjective
[edit]kamu (not comparable)
Noun
[edit]kamu (definite accusative kamuyu, plural kamular)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kamu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kamuyu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kamu | kamular | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kamuyu | kamuları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kamuya | kamulara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kamuda | kamularda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kamudan | kamulardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kamunun | kamuların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kamu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Finnish clippings
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mu
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mu/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian slang
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/amu
- Rhymes:Indonesian/mu
- Rhymes:Indonesian/u
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian pronouns
- Indonesian informal terms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/amu
- Rhymes:Malay/mu
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Malay terms with audio links
- Malay lemmas
- Malay pronouns
- Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Mansaka lemmas
- Mansaka pronouns
- Pipil lemmas
- Pipil nouns
- Sakizaya terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Sakizaya terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sakizaya lemmas
- Sakizaya pronouns
- Shona terms borrowed from Afrikaans
- Shona terms derived from Afrikaans
- Shona lemmas
- Shona nouns
- Shona class 9 nouns
- Tagabawa lemmas
- Tagabawa nouns
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug pronouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish terms with obsolete senses
- Turkish nouns