impi
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]impi (plural impis)
- A group of Zulu (or other Bantu) warriors; a detachment of armed men.
- 1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 212:
- And in the end he, as well as three of his four children, shared Retief's fate in the massacre of Trekkers by the Zulu impis of Dingane.
- 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 26:
- But as grizzled as Chief Joyi often seemed, the decades fell off him when he spoke of the impis, or warriors, in the army of King Ngangelizwe.
Translations
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Catawba
[edit]Noun
[edit]impi
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Related to Karelian impi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]impi (literary)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of impi (Kotus type 7*H/ovi, mp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | impi | immet | |
genitive | immen | impien | |
partitive | impeä | impiä | |
illative | impeen | impiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | impi | immet | |
accusative | nom. | impi | immet |
gen. | immen | ||
genitive | immen | impien | |
partitive | impeä | impiä | |
inessive | immessä | immissä | |
elative | immestä | immistä | |
illative | impeen | impiin | |
adessive | immellä | immillä | |
ablative | immeltä | immiltä | |
allative | immelle | immille | |
essive | impenä | impinä | |
translative | immeksi | immiksi | |
abessive | immettä | immittä | |
instructive | — | immin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “impi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay impi, from Proto-Malayic *impi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sipi. Doublet of mimpi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈimpi/ [ˈim.pi]
- Rhymes: -impi
- Syllabification: im‧pi
Verb
[edit]impi
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- mengimpikan [agent focus causative benefactive] (meN- -kan)
- terimpi-impi [reduplication agentless action] (redup teR-)
- impian (“dream”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
Further reading
[edit]- “impi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *impi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sipi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]impi (Jawi spelling ايمڤي)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- impikan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- mengimpi [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengimpikan [agent focus causative benefactive] (meN- -kan)
- diimpi [patient focus] (di-)
- diimpikan [patient focus causative benefactive] (di- -kan)
- impian (“dream”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: impi
Further reading
[edit]- “impi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Xhosa
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ímpí class 9 (plural ízimpí class 10)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]împí class 9 (plural ízimpí class 10)
Inflection
[edit]Class 9/10 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | impi | izimpi | ||
Locative | empini | ezimpini | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | impi | izimpi | ||
Simple form | mpi | zimpi | ||
Locative | empini | ezimpini | ||
Copulative | yimpi | yizimpi | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wempi | owempi | wezimpi | owezimpi |
Class 2 | bempi | abempi | bezimpi | abezimpi |
Class 3 | wempi | owempi | wezimpi | owezimpi |
Class 4 | yempi | eyempi | yezimpi | eyezimpi |
Class 5 | lempi | elempi | lezimpi | elezimpi |
Class 6 | empi | awempi | ezimpi | awezimpi |
Class 7 | sempi | esempi | sezimpi | esezimpi |
Class 8 | zempi | ezempi | zezimpi | ezezimpi |
Class 9 | yempi | eyempi | yezimpi | eyezimpi |
Class 10 | zempi | ezempi | zezimpi | ezezimpi |
Class 11 | lwempi | olwempi | lwezimpi | olwezimpi |
Class 14 | bempi | obempi | bezimpi | obezimpi |
Class 15 | kwempi | okwempi | kwezimpi | okwezimpi |
Class 17 | kwempi | okwempi | kwezimpi | okwezimpi |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-mpi”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-mpi (2-8.3)”
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Zulu
- English terms derived from Zulu
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Catawba lemmas
- Catawba nouns
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/impi
- Rhymes:Finnish/impi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish literary terms
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/impi
- Rhymes:Indonesian/impi/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/impi
- Rhymes:Malay/pi
- Rhymes:Malay/i
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa nouns
- Xhosa class 9 nouns
- Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu nouns
- Zulu class 9 nouns
- Zulu nouns with tone H