hardir

Interlingua

Verb

hardir

1. to be bold

Old French

Etymology

From Frankish *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną, derived from *harduz (“hard; brave”). Cognate with German härten (“to make hard”). Related with English hard.

Verb

hardir

1. to harden (make harder)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of hardir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		hardir			avoir hardi
gerund		en hardissant			gerund of avoir past participle
present participle		hardissant
past participle		hardi
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	hardis	hardis	hardist	hardissons	hardissez	hardissent
	imperfect	hardissoie, hardisseie	hardissoies, hardisseies	hardissoit, hardisseit	hardissiiens, hardissiens	hardissiiez, hardissiez	hardissoient, hardisseient
	preterite	hardi	hardis	hardi	hardimes	hardistes	hardirent
	future	hardirai	hardiras	hardira	hardirons	hardiroiz, hardireiz, hardirez	hardiront
	conditional	hardiroie, hardireie	hardiroies, hardireies	hardiroit, hardireit	hardiriiens, hardiriens	hardiriiez, hardiriez	hardiroient, hardireient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	hardisse	hardisses	hardisse	hardissons	hardissez	hardissent
	imperfect	hardisse	hardisses	hardist	hardissons, hardissiens	hardissoiz, hardissez, hardissiez	hardissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	hardis	—	hardissons	hardissez	—

Related terms

• hardi

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (hardir)