hank'ay
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See also: hankay
Quechua
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]hank'ay
Declension
[edit]declension of hank'ay
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hank'ay | hank'aykuna |
accusative | hank'ayta | hank'aykunata |
dative | hank'ayman | hank'aykunaman |
genitive | hank'aypa | hank'aykunap |
locative | hank'aypi | hank'aykunapi |
terminative | hank'aykama | hank'aykunakama |
ablative | hank'aymanta | hank'aykunamanta |
instrumental | hank'aywan | hank'aykunawan |
comitative | hank'aynintin | hank'aykunantin |
abessive | hank'ayninnaq | hank'aykunannaq |
comparative | hank'ayhina | hank'aykunahina |
causative | hank'ayrayku | hank'aykunarayku |
benefactive | hank'aypaq | hank'aykunapaq |
associative | hank'aypura | hank'aykunapura |
distributive | hank'ayninka | hank'aykunanka |
exclusive | hank'aylla | hank'aykunalla |
possessive forms of hank'ay
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hank'ayniy | hank'ayniykuna |
accusative | hank'ayniyta | hank'ayniykunata |
dative | hank'ayniyman | hank'ayniykunaman |
genitive | hank'ayniypa | hank'ayniykunap |
locative | hank'ayniypi | hank'ayniykunapi |
terminative | hank'ayniykama | hank'ayniykunakama |
ablative | hank'ayniymanta | hank'ayniykunamanta |
instrumental | hank'ayniywan | hank'ayniykunawan |
comitative | hank'ayniynintin | hank'ayniykunantin |
abessive | hank'ayniyninnaq | hank'ayniykunannaq |
comparative | hank'ayniyhina | hank'ayniykunahina |
causative | hank'ayniyrayku | hank'ayniykunarayku |
benefactive | hank'ayniypaq | hank'ayniykunapaq |
associative | hank'ayniypura | hank'ayniykunapura |
distributive | hank'ayniyninka | hank'ayniykunanka |
exclusive | hank'ayniylla | hank'ayniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hank'ayniyki | hank'ayniykikuna |
accusative | hank'ayniykita | hank'ayniykikunata |
dative | hank'ayniykiman | hank'ayniykikunaman |
genitive | hank'ayniykipa | hank'ayniykikunap |
locative | hank'ayniykipi | hank'ayniykikunapi |
terminative | hank'ayniykikama | hank'ayniykikunakama |
ablative | hank'ayniykimanta | hank'ayniykikunamanta |
instrumental | hank'ayniykiwan | hank'ayniykikunawan |
comitative | hank'ayniykintin | hank'ayniykikunantin |
abessive | hank'ayniykinnaq | hank'ayniykikunannaq |
comparative | hank'ayniykihina | hank'ayniykikunahina |
causative | hank'ayniykirayku | hank'ayniykikunarayku |
benefactive | hank'ayniykipaq | hank'ayniykikunapaq |
associative | hank'ayniykipura | hank'ayniykikunapura |
distributive | hank'ayniykinka | hank'ayniykikunanka |
exclusive | hank'ayniykilla | hank'ayniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hank'aynin | hank'ayninkuna |
accusative | hank'ayninta | hank'ayninkunata |
dative | hank'ayninman | hank'ayninkunaman |
genitive | hank'ayninpa | hank'ayninkunap |
locative | hank'ayninpi | hank'ayninkunapi |
terminative | hank'ayninkama | hank'ayninkunakama |
ablative | hank'ayninmanta | hank'ayninkunamanta |
instrumental | hank'ayninwan | hank'ayninkunawan |
comitative | hank'ayninintin | hank'ayninkunantin |
abessive | hank'ayninninnaq | hank'ayninkunannaq |
comparative | hank'ayninhina | hank'ayninkunahina |
causative | hank'ayninrayku | hank'ayninkunarayku |
benefactive | hank'ayninpaq | hank'ayninkunapaq |
associative | hank'ayninpura | hank'ayninkunapura |
distributive | hank'aynininka | hank'ayninkunanka |
exclusive | hank'ayninlla | hank'ayninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hank'ayninchik | hank'ayninchikkuna |
accusative | hank'ayninchikta | hank'ayninchikkunata |
dative | hank'ayninchikman | hank'ayninchikkunaman |
genitive | hank'ayninchikpa | hank'ayninchikkunap |
locative | hank'ayninchikpi | hank'ayninchikkunapi |
terminative | hank'ayninchikkama | hank'ayninchikkunakama |
ablative | hank'ayninchikmanta | hank'ayninchikkunamanta |
instrumental | hank'ayninchikwan | hank'ayninchikkunawan |
comitative | hank'ayninchiknintin | hank'ayninchikkunantin |
abessive | hank'ayninchikninnaq | hank'ayninchikkunannaq |
comparative | hank'ayninchikhina | hank'ayninchikkunahina |
causative | hank'ayninchikrayku | hank'ayninchikkunarayku |
benefactive | hank'ayninchikpaq | hank'ayninchikkunapaq |
associative | hank'ayninchikpura | hank'ayninchikkunapura |
distributive | hank'ayninchikninka | hank'ayninchikkunanka |
exclusive | hank'ayninchiklla | hank'ayninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hank'ayniyku | hank'ayniykukuna |
accusative | hank'ayniykuta | hank'ayniykukunata |
dative | hank'ayniykuman | hank'ayniykukunaman |
genitive | hank'ayniykupa | hank'ayniykukunap |
locative | hank'ayniykupi | hank'ayniykukunapi |
terminative | hank'ayniykukama | hank'ayniykukunakama |
ablative | hank'ayniykumanta | hank'ayniykukunamanta |
instrumental | hank'ayniykuwan | hank'ayniykukunawan |
comitative | hank'ayniykuntin | hank'ayniykukunantin |
abessive | hank'ayniykunnaq | hank'ayniykukunannaq |
comparative | hank'ayniykuhina | hank'ayniykukunahina |
causative | hank'ayniykurayku | hank'ayniykukunarayku |
benefactive | hank'ayniykupaq | hank'ayniykukunapaq |
associative | hank'ayniykupura | hank'ayniykukunapura |
distributive | hank'ayniykunka | hank'ayniykukunanka |
exclusive | hank'ayniykulla | hank'ayniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hank'ayniykichik | hank'ayniykichikkuna |
accusative | hank'ayniykichikta | hank'ayniykichikkunata |
dative | hank'ayniykichikman | hank'ayniykichikkunaman |
genitive | hank'ayniykichikpa | hank'ayniykichikkunap |
locative | hank'ayniykichikpi | hank'ayniykichikkunapi |
terminative | hank'ayniykichikkama | hank'ayniykichikkunakama |
ablative | hank'ayniykichikmanta | hank'ayniykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | hank'ayniykichikwan | hank'ayniykichikkunawan |
comitative | hank'ayniykichiknintin | hank'ayniykichikkunantin |
abessive | hank'ayniykichikninnaq | hank'ayniykichikkunannaq |
comparative | hank'ayniykichikhina | hank'ayniykichikkunahina |
causative | hank'ayniykichikrayku | hank'ayniykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | hank'ayniykichikpaq | hank'ayniykichikkunapaq |
associative | hank'ayniykichikpura | hank'ayniykichikkunapura |
distributive | hank'ayniykichikninka | hank'ayniykichikkunanka |
exclusive | hank'ayniykichiklla | hank'ayniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hank'ayninku | hank'ayninkukuna |
accusative | hank'ayninkuta | hank'ayninkukunata |
dative | hank'ayninkuman | hank'ayninkukunaman |
genitive | hank'ayninkupa | hank'ayninkukunap |
locative | hank'ayninkupi | hank'ayninkukunapi |
terminative | hank'ayninkukama | hank'ayninkukunakama |
ablative | hank'ayninkumanta | hank'ayninkukunamanta |
instrumental | hank'ayninkuwan | hank'ayninkukunawan |
comitative | hank'ayninkuntin | hank'ayninkukunantin |
abessive | hank'ayninkunnaq | hank'ayninkukunannaq |
comparative | hank'ayninkuhina | hank'ayninkukunahina |
causative | hank'ayninkurayku | hank'ayninkukunarayku |
benefactive | hank'ayninkupaq | hank'ayninkukunapaq |
associative | hank'ayninkupura | hank'ayninkukunapura |
distributive | hank'ayninkunka | hank'ayninkukunanka |
exclusive | hank'ayninkulla | hank'ayninkukunalla |
Verb
[edit]hank'ay
- (intransitive) to hobble, limp
- (transitive) to make unstable
Usage notes
[edit]Not to be confused with hamk'ay.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of hank'ay
infinitive | hank'ay | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
agentive | hank'aq | |||||||
present participle | hank'aspa | |||||||
past participle | hank'asqa | |||||||
future participle | hank'ana | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
present | hank'ani | hank'anki | hank'an | hank'anchik | hank'ayku hank'aniku1 |
hank'ankichik | hank'anku | |
past (experienced) |
hank'arqani | hank'arqanki | hank'arqan | hank'arqanchik | hank'arqayku hank'arqaniku |
hank'arqankichik | hank'arqanku | |
past (reported) |
hank'asqani | hank'asqanki | hank'asqan | hank'asqanchik | hank'asqayku hank'asqaniku |
hank'asqankichik | hank'asqanku | |
future | hank'asaq | hank'anki | hank'anqa | hank'asunchik | hank'asaqku | hank'ankichik | hank'anqaku | |
imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
affirmative | hank'ay | hank'achun | hank'asun2 hank'asunchik |
hank'aychik | hank'achunku | |||
negative | ama hank'aychu |
ama hank'achunchu |
ama hank'asunchu ama hank'asunchikchu |
ama hank'aychikchu |
ama hank'achunkuchu | |||
1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". |