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gerti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtei (devour, lap up), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (to devour);[1] compare Latvian dzer̂t (drink), Proto-Slavic *žèrti (to devour, glut) (Old Church Slavonic пожрѣти, пожьрѫ (požrěti, požĭrǫ, swallow, devour), Polish żreć (eat greedily), Russian demotic нажраться (nažratʹsja, to eat a lot; get drunk)), Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, devour), Ancient Greek βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, eat up), Latin vorō (devour, swallow).

The present tense stem of the Slavic words < *gir- comes from the zero-grade of the root; compare girti (get drunk), girtas (drunk). See also gurklỹs (craw, throat) and gerklė (throat).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gérti (third-person present tense gẽria, third-person past tense gė́rė)

  1. drink (consume liquid to quench thirst)
    Jìs nóri gérti alaũsHe wants to drink some beer
  2. drink (of alcoholic beverages), booze
    Synonym: girtauti
  3. soak up, absorb
    Synonyms: traukti, siurbti, skverbtis, sunktis
    Kempìnė gẽria vándenįThe sponge soaks up water

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gerti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172