gerenda
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language,[1] from Proto-Slavic *gręda (“beam; garden bed”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gerenda (plural gerendák)
- (architecture) beam
- (sports) beam
- (agriculture) plough beam
- Synonyms: gerendely, ekegerenda, ekegerendely
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gerenda | gerendák |
accusative | gerendát | gerendákat |
dative | gerendának | gerendáknak |
instrumental | gerendával | gerendákkal |
causal-final | gerendáért | gerendákért |
translative | gerendává | gerendákká |
terminative | gerendáig | gerendákig |
essive-formal | gerendaként | gerendákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gerendában | gerendákban |
superessive | gerendán | gerendákon |
adessive | gerendánál | gerendáknál |
illative | gerendába | gerendákba |
sublative | gerendára | gerendákra |
allative | gerendához | gerendákhoz |
elative | gerendából | gerendákból |
delative | gerendáról | gerendákról |
ablative | gerendától | gerendáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gerendáé | gerendáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gerendáéi | gerendákéi |
Possessive forms of gerenda | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gerendám | gerendáim |
2nd person sing. | gerendád | gerendáid |
3rd person sing. | gerendája | gerendái |
1st person plural | gerendánk | gerendáink |
2nd person plural | gerendátok | gerendáitok |
3rd person plural | gerendájuk | gerendáik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ gerenda in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- gerenda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
[edit]Participle
[edit]gerenda
- inflection of gerendus:
Participle
[edit]gerendā
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/dɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/dɒ/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Architecture
- hu:Agriculture
- hu:Sports equipment
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms