gecweþan
Appearance
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ġecweðan — edh spelling
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ġecweþan
- to speak
- (transitive or intransitive or with clause) to say
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
- Þā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā muneca wunian...
- Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
- to tell
- to declare, announce
- to settle
- 10-11th c., Beowulf, lines 1074-1081
- Wit þæt ġecwǣdon, cniht wesende, and ġebēotedon, wǣron beġen þā ġit on ġeogoðfeore, þæt wit on gārsecg ūt aldrum nēðdon, and þæt ġeæfndon swā.
- We agreed, being striplings, and promised, (we were both yet in youthful life,) that we on the ocean out our lives would venture, and that we thus accomplish'd.
- (b) to settle a regulation, law, or ordinance
- 10-11th c., Beowulf, lines 1074-1081
- to offer, propose
- to order; to give orders for
- to call, name
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ġecweþan (strong class 5)
infinitive | ġecweþan | ġecweþenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | ġecweþe | ġecwæþ |
second person singular | ġecwist | ġecwǣde |
third person singular | ġecwiþþ, ġecwiþ | ġecwæþ |
plural | ġecweþaþ | ġecwǣdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | ġecweþe | ġecwǣde |
plural | ġecweþen | ġecwǣden |
imperative | ||
singular | ġecweþ | |
plural | ġecweþaþ | |
participle | present | past |
ġecweþende | ġecweden |
Related terms
[edit]- ġecwide m (“condition, agreement, will”)
- ġecwidrǣden f (“an agreement, contract, statute”)
- ġecwiss m (“conspiracy, consent”)
References
[edit]- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĠECWEÐAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĠECWEÞAN supplemental input”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[2], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.