fundir
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Attested since the 13th century (fondir), from Latin fundō.
Verb
[edit]fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundín, past participle fundido)
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundim or fundi, past participle fundido, reintegrationist norm)
- to smelt
- 1289, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 114:
- os ouriuez non deuen a fondir moeda nihua que seja, saluo sua prata quando lle seyr salagre
- the goldsmiths shall not smelt any coin whatsoever, except of their silver when it results brittle
- to fuse
- to sink
- to spread
- Synonym: cundir
- to yield
- Synonym: cundir
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]fundir (first-person singular present fundo, third-person singular present fonde, first-person singular preterite fundín, past participle fundido)
- (intransitive) to drag out, to go slowly (of time)
- (intransitive) to suit
Conjugation
[edit]References
[edit]- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fondir”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fundir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “fundir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fundir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “fundir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Icelandic
[edit]Noun
[edit]fundir
Old Norse
[edit]Noun
[edit]fundir
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin fundō, from Proto-Italic *hundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: fun‧dir
Verb
[edit]fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundi, past participle fundido)
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin fundere. Doublet of hundir (“to sink”). Cognate with English found (“to melt”) and fuse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundí, past participle fundido)
- to smelt, to cast
- fundir estatuas ― to cast statues
- to melt
- Synonym: derretir
- to fade, to merge, to fuse
- (colloquial) to waste
- Synonyms: gastar, despilfarrar
- (obsolete) to sink
- (reflexive, Mexico) to burn out (of lightbulbs and similar light-producing devices)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | fundir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fundiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fundido | fundida | |||||
plural | fundidos | fundidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fundo | fundestú fundísvos |
funde | fundimos | fundís | funden | |
imperfect | fundía | fundías | fundía | fundíamos | fundíais | fundían | |
preterite | fundí | fundiste | fundió | fundimos | fundisteis | fundieron | |
future | fundiré | fundirás | fundirá | fundiremos | fundiréis | fundirán | |
conditional | fundiría | fundirías | fundiría | fundiríamos | fundiríais | fundirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | funda | fundastú fundásvos2 |
funda | fundamos | fundáis | fundan | |
imperfect (ra) |
fundiera | fundieras | fundiera | fundiéramos | fundierais | fundieran | |
imperfect (se) |
fundiese | fundieses | fundiese | fundiésemos | fundieseis | fundiesen | |
future1 | fundiere | fundieres | fundiere | fundiéremos | fundiereis | fundieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fundetú fundívos |
funda | fundamos | fundid | fundan | ||
negative | no fundas | no funda | no fundamos | no fundáis | no fundan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]- fundible
- hierro fundido (“cast iron”)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fundir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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