frenar
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From fre (“brake”). First attested in c. 1900.[1] Cf. also Latin frēnāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]frenar (first-person singular present freno, first-person singular preterite frení, past participle frenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to brake
- (transitive) to curb, restrain
- Synonym: aturar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of frenar (first conjugation)
infinitive | frenar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | frenant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | frenat | frenada | |||||
plural | frenats | frenades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | freno | frenes | frena | frenem | freneu | frenen | |
imperfect | frenava | frenaves | frenava | frenàvem | frenàveu | frenaven | |
future | frenaré | frenaràs | frenarà | frenarem | frenareu | frenaran | |
preterite | frení | frenares | frenà | frenàrem | frenàreu | frenaren | |
conditional | frenaria | frenaries | frenaria | frenaríem | frenaríeu | frenarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | freni | frenis | freni | frenem | freneu | frenin | |
imperfect | frenés | frenessis | frenés | frenéssim | frenéssiu | frenessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | frena | freni | frenem | freneu | frenin | |
negative (no) | — | no frenis | no freni | no frenem | no freneu | no frenin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “frenar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
[edit]- “frenar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “frenar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “frenar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Latin frēnāre, but more likely derived later in Spanish from freno, and first attested 1591.[1] Cf. also enfrenar and refrenar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]frenar (first-person singular present freno, first-person singular preterite frené, past participle frenado)
- (transitive) to brake (a vehicle)
- (transitive) to restrain
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of frenar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | frenar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | frenando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | frenado | frenada | |||||
plural | frenados | frenadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | freno | frenastú frenásvos |
frena | frenamos | frenáis | frenan | |
imperfect | frenaba | frenabas | frenaba | frenábamos | frenabais | frenaban | |
preterite | frené | frenaste | frenó | frenamos | frenasteis | frenaron | |
future | frenaré | frenarás | frenará | frenaremos | frenaréis | frenarán | |
conditional | frenaría | frenarías | frenaría | frenaríamos | frenaríais | frenarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | frene | frenestú frenésvos2 |
frene | frenemos | frenéis | frenen | |
imperfect (ra) |
frenara | frenaras | frenara | frenáramos | frenarais | frenaran | |
imperfect (se) |
frenase | frenases | frenase | frenásemos | frenaseis | frenasen | |
future1 | frenare | frenares | frenare | frenáremos | frenareis | frenaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | frenatú frenávos |
frene | frenemos | frenad | frenen | ||
negative | no frenes | no frene | no frenemos | no frenéis | no frenen |
Selected combined forms of frenar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “frenar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “frenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs