forgiefan
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Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- forġeofan — Non-West Saxon
- forġifan — West Saxon
- forġyfan — Late West Saxon
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *fragebaną, corresponding to for- ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon fargevan, Middle Dutch vergeven (Dutch vergeven), Old High German fargeban (German vergeben), Old Norse fyrgefa (Icelandic fyrirgefa), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]forġiefan (Early West Saxon)
- to give ( dative a person) ( accusative for something)
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- Ġȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf nē þone creft. Ġyf þē þurh wȳsdōm findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne wȳsdōm...
- If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power. If by wisdom they find Thee who find Thee, then give me wisdom.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
- ...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...
- ...and gave certain property to the holy place...
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- to forgive ( dative a person) ( accusative for something)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of forġiefan (strong class 5)
infinitive | forġiefan | forġiefenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | forġiefe | forġeaf |
second person singular | forġiefst | forġēafe |
third person singular | forġiefþ | forġeaf |
plural | forġiefaþ | forġēafon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | forġiefe | forġēafe |
plural | forġiefen | forġēafen |
imperative | ||
singular | forġief | |
plural | forġiefaþ | |
participle | present | past |
forġiefende | forgifen |
Derived terms
[edit]- forġiefnes (“forgiveness”)
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms prefixed with for-
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Early West Saxon Old English
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 5 strong verbs