familiarizar

Galician

Etymology

From familiar ‎ -izar.

Verb

familiarizar (first-person singular present familiarizo, first-person singular preterite familiaricei, past participle familiarizado)
familiarizar (first-person singular present familiarizo, first-person singular preterite familiarizei, past participle familiarizado, reintegrationist norm)

1. (transitive) to familiarize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of familiarizar (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	familiarizar
Personal	familiarizar	familiarizares	familiarizar	familiarizarmos	familiarizardes	familiarizaren
Gerund
	familiarizando
Past participle
Masculine	familiarizado			familiarizados
Feminine	familiarizada			familiarizadas
Indicative
Present	familiarizo	familiarizas	familiariza	familiarizamos	familiarizades	familiarizan
Imperfect	familiarizaba	familiarizabas	familiarizaba	familiarizabamos	familiarizabades	familiarizaban
Preterite	familiaricei	familiarizaches	familiarizou	familiarizamos	familiarizastes	familiarizaron
Pluperfect	familiarizara	familiarizaras	familiarizara	familiarizaramos	familiarizarades	familiarizaran
Future	familiarizarei	familiarizarás	familiarizará	familiarizaremos	familiarizaredes	familiarizarán
Conditional	familiarizaría	familiarizarías	familiarizaría	familiarizariamos	familiarizariades	familiarizarían
Subjunctive
Present	familiarice	familiarices	familiarice	familiaricemos	familiaricedes	familiaricen
Imperfect	familiarizase	familiarizases	familiarizase	familiarizásemos	familiarizásedes	familiarizasen
Future	familiarizar	familiarizares	familiarizar	familiarizarmos	familiarizardes	familiarizaren
Imperative
Affirmative		familiariza	familiarice	familiaricemos	familiarizade	familiaricen
Negative (non)		non familiarices	non familiarice	non familiaricemos	non familiaricedes	non familiaricen

    Reintegrated conjugation of familiarizar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	familiarizar
Personal	familiarizar	familiarizares	familiarizar	familiarizarmos	familiarizardes	familiarizarem
Gerund
	familiarizando
Past participle
Masculine	familiarizado			familiarizados
Feminine	familiarizada			familiarizadas
Indicative
Present	familiarizo	familiarizas	familiariza	familiarizamos	familiarizades, familiarizais	familiarizam
Imperfect	familiarizava	familiarizavas	familiarizava	familiarizávamos	familiarizávades, familiarizáveis, familiarizávais1	familiarizavam
Preterite	familiarizei	familiarizaste, familiarizache1	familiarizou	familiarizamos	familiarizastes	familiarizárom, familiarizaram
Pluperfect	familiarizara	familiarizaras	familiarizara	familiarizáramos	familiarizárades, familiarizáreis, familiarizárais1	familiarizaram
Future	familiarizarei	familiarizarás	familiarizará	familiarizaremos	familiarizaredes, familiarizareis	familiarizarám, familiarizarão
Conditional	familiarizaria	familiarizarias	familiarizaria	familiarizaríamos	familiarizaríades, familiarizaríeis, familiarizaríais1	familiarizariam
Subjunctive
Present	familiarize	familiarizes	familiarize	familiarizemos	familiarizedes, familiarizeis	familiarizem
Imperfect	familiarizasse	familiarizasses	familiarizasse	familiarizássemos	familiarizássedes, familiarizásseis	familiarizassem
Future	familiarizar	familiarizares	familiarizar	familiarizarmos	familiarizardes	familiarizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		familiariza	familiarize	familiarizemos	familiarizade, familiarizai	familiarizem
Negative (nom)		nom familiarizes	nom familiarize	nom familiarizemos	nom familiarizedes, nom familiarizeis	nom familiarizem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• familiarización

Further reading

• “familiarizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• “familiarizar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Occitan

Etymology

From familiar ‎ -izar. Attested from the 16th century.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Béarn):

  (file)

Verb

familiarizar

1. (transitive) to familiarize

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		familiarizar			aver familiarizat
gerund		familiarizant			use gerund of aver past participle
past participle		familiarizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	familiarizi	familiarizas	familiariza	familiarizam	familiarizatz	familiarizan
	imperfect	familiarizavi	familiarizavas	familiarizava	familiarizàvem	familiarizàvetz	familiarizavan
	preterite	familiarizèri	familiarizères	familiarizèt	familiarizèrem	familiarizèretz	familiarizèron
	future	familiarizarai	familiarizaràs	familiarizarà	familiarizarem	familiarizaretz	familiarizaràn
	conditional	familiarizariái	familiarizariás	familiarizariá	familiarizariam	familiarizariatz	familiarizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	familiarizèra	familiarizèras	familiarizèra	familiarizeram	familiarizeratz	familiarizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	familiarize	familiarizes	familiarize	familiarizem	familiarizetz	familiarizen
	imperfect	familiarizèssi	familiarizèsses	familiarizèsse	familiarizèssem	familiarizèssetz	familiarizèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			familiariza		familiarizem	familiarizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		familiarizar			aver familiarizat
gerund		familiarizant			use gerund of aver past participle
past participle		familiarizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	familiarize	familiarizes	familiariza	familiarizam	familiarizatz	familiarizon
	imperfect	familiarizave	familiarizaves	familiarizava	familiarizaviam	familiarizaviatz	familiarizavon
	preterite	familiarizere	familiarizeres	familiarizet	familiarizem	familiarizetz	familiarizeron
	future	familiarizarai	familiarizaràs	familiarizará	familiarizarem	familiarizaretz	familiarizarán
	conditional	familiarizariá	familiarizariás	familiarizariá	familiarizariam	familiarizariatz	familiarizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	familiarizèra	familiarizèras	familiarizèra	familiarizeram	familiarizeratz	familiarizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	familiarize	familiarizes	familiarize	familiarizassiam	familiarizassiatz	familiarizon
	imperfect	familiarizesse	familiarizesses	familiarizesse	familiarizessiam	familiarizessiatz	familiarizesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			familiariza		familiarizassiam	familiarizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		familiarizar			aver familiarizat
gerund		familiarizant			use gerund of aver past participle
past participle		familiarizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	familiarizi	familiarizas	familiariza	familiarizam	familiarizatz	familiarizan
	imperfect	familiarizavi	familiarizavas	familiarizava	familiarizàvam	familiarizàvatz	familiarizavan
	preterite	familiarizèi	familiarizès	familiarizè	familiarizèm	familiarizètz	familiarizèn
	future	familiarizarèi	familiarizaràs	familiarizarà	familiarizaram	familiarizaratz	familiarizaràn
	conditional	familiarizarí	familiarizarés	familiarizaré	familiarizarem	familiarizaretz	familiarizarén
	conditional 2nd form1	familiarizèra	familiarizèras	familiarizèra	familiarizeram	familiarizeratz	familiarizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	familiarizi	familiarizes	familiarize	familiarizem	familiarizetz	familiarizen
	imperfect	familiarizèssi	familiarizèsses	familiarizèsse	familiarizèssem	familiarizèssetz	familiarizèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			familiariza		familiarizem	familiarizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		familiarizar			aver familiarizat
gerund		familiarizant			use gerund of aver past participle
past participle		familiarizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	familiarize	familiarizas	familiariza	familiarizam	familiarizatz	familiarizan
	imperfect	familiarizava	familiarizavas	familiarizava	familiarizàvam	familiarizàvatz	familiarizavan
	preterite	familiarizei	familiarizeras	familiarizet	familiarizèram	familiarizèratz	familiarizeran
	future	familiarizarai	familiarizaràs	familiarizará	familiarizarem	familiarizaretz	familiarizarán
	conditional	familiarizariá	familiarizariàs	familiarizariá	familiarizariam	familiarizariatz	familiarizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	familiarizèra	familiarizèras	familiarizèra	familiarizeram	familiarizeratz	familiarizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	familiarize	familiarizes	familiarize	familiarizem	familiarizetz	familiarizen
	imperfect	familiarizèsse	familiarizèsses	familiarizèsse	familiarizèssem	familiarizèssetz	familiarizèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			familiariza		familiarizem	familiarizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		familiarizar			aver familiarizat
gerund		familiarizant			use gerund of aver past participle
past participle		familiarizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	familiarize	familiarizes	familiariza	familiarizam	familiarizatz	familiarizan
	imperfect	familiarizavi	familiarizavas	familiarizava	familiarizàvem	familiarizàvetz	familiarizavan
	preterite	familiarizère	familiarizères	familiarizèt	familiarizeriam	familiarizeriatz	familiarizèron
	future	familiarizarai	familiarizaràs	familiarizarà	familiarizarem	familiarizaretz	familiarizaràn
	conditional	familiarizariáu	familiarizariás	familiarizariá	familiarizariam	familiarizariatz	familiarizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	familiarizèra	familiarizèras	familiarizèra	familiarizeram	familiarizeratz	familiarizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	familiarize	familiarizes	familiarize	familiarizem	familiarizetz	familiarizan
	imperfect	familiarizèsse	familiarizèsses	familiarizèsse	familiarizessiam	familiarizessiatz	familiarizèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			familiariza		familiarizem	familiarizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From familiar ‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fa.mi.li.a.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [fa.mi.lɪ.a.ɾiˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fa.mi.li.a.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [fa.mi.lɪ.a.ɾiˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /fa.mi.li.a.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/ [fa.mi.lɪ.a.ɾiˈza(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /fa.mi.li.a.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [fa.mi.lɪ.a.ɾiˈza(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /fa.mi.li.a.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/ [fa.mi.lɪ.a.ɾiˈza(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fɐ.mi.ljɐ.ɾiˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fɐ.mi.ljɐ.ɾiˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /fɐ.mi.ljɐ.ɾiˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: fa‧mi‧li‧a‧ri‧zar

Verb

familiarizar (first-person singular present familiarizo, first-person singular preterite familiarizei, past participle familiarizado)

1. to familiarize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of familiarizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	familiarizar
Personal	familiarizar	familiarizares	familiarizar	familiarizarmos	familiarizardes	familiarizarem
Gerund
	familiarizando
Past participle
Masculine	familiarizado			familiarizados
Feminine	familiarizada			familiarizadas
Indicative
Present	familiarizo	familiarizas	familiariza	familiarizamos	familiarizais	familiarizam
Imperfect	familiarizava	familiarizavas	familiarizava	familiarizávamos	familiarizáveis	familiarizavam
Preterite	familiarizei	familiarizaste	familiarizou	familiarizamos1, familiarizámos2	familiarizastes	familiarizaram
Pluperfect	familiarizara	familiarizaras	familiarizara	familiarizáramos	familiarizáreis	familiarizaram
Future	familiarizarei	familiarizarás	familiarizará	familiarizaremos	familiarizareis	familiarizarão
Conditional	familiarizaria	familiarizarias	familiarizaria	familiarizaríamos	familiarizaríeis	familiarizariam
Subjunctive
Present	familiarize	familiarizes	familiarize	familiarizemos	familiarizeis	familiarizem
Imperfect	familiarizasse	familiarizasses	familiarizasse	familiarizássemos	familiarizásseis	familiarizassem
Future	familiarizar	familiarizares	familiarizar	familiarizarmos	familiarizardes	familiarizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		familiariza	familiarize	familiarizemos	familiarizai	familiarizem
Negative (não)		não familiarizes	não familiarize	não familiarizemos	não familiarizeis	não familiarizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• familiarização

Spanish

Etymology

From familiar ‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /familjaɾiˈθaɾ/ [fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /familjaɾiˈsaɾ/ [fa.mi.lja.ɾiˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: fa‧mi‧lia‧ri‧zar

Verb

familiarizar (first-person singular present familiarizo, first-person singular preterite familiaricé, past participle familiarizado)

1. (transitive) to familiarize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of familiarizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			familiarizar
gerund			familiarizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		familiarizado		familiarizada
		plural		familiarizados		familiarizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	familiarizo	familiarizastú familiarizásvos	familiariza	familiarizamos	familiarizáis	familiarizan
	imperfect	familiarizaba	familiarizabas	familiarizaba	familiarizábamos	familiarizabais	familiarizaban
	preterite	familiaricé	familiarizaste	familiarizó	familiarizamos	familiarizasteis	familiarizaron
	future	familiarizaré	familiarizarás	familiarizará	familiarizaremos	familiarizaréis	familiarizarán
	conditional	familiarizaría	familiarizarías	familiarizaría	familiarizaríamos	familiarizaríais	familiarizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	familiarice	familiaricestú familiaricésvos2	familiarice	familiaricemos	familiaricéis	familiaricen
	imperfect (ra)	familiarizara	familiarizaras	familiarizara	familiarizáramos	familiarizarais	familiarizaran
	imperfect (se)	familiarizase	familiarizases	familiarizase	familiarizásemos	familiarizaseis	familiarizasen
	future1	familiarizare	familiarizares	familiarizare	familiarizáremos	familiarizareis	familiarizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		familiarizatú familiarizávos	familiarice	familiaricemos	familiarizad	familiaricen
	negative		no familiarices	no familiarice	no familiaricemos	no familiaricéis	no familiaricen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of familiarizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive familiarizar
	dative	familiarizarme	familiarizarte	familiarizarle, familiarizarse	familiarizarnos	familiarizaros	familiarizarles, familiarizarse
	accusative	familiarizarme	familiarizarte	familiarizarlo, familiarizarla, familiarizarse	familiarizarnos	familiarizaros	familiarizarlos, familiarizarlas, familiarizarse
with gerund familiarizando
	dative	familiarizándome	familiarizándote	familiarizándole, familiarizándose	familiarizándonos	familiarizándoos	familiarizándoles, familiarizándose
	accusative	familiarizándome	familiarizándote	familiarizándolo, familiarizándola, familiarizándose	familiarizándonos	familiarizándoos	familiarizándolos, familiarizándolas, familiarizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative familiariza
	dative	familiarízame	familiarízate	familiarízale	familiarízanos	not used	familiarízales
	accusative	familiarízame	familiarízate	familiarízalo, familiarízala	familiarízanos	not used	familiarízalos, familiarízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative familiarizá
	dative	familiarizame	familiarizate	familiarizale	familiarizanos	not used	familiarizales
	accusative	familiarizame	familiarizate	familiarizalo, familiarizala	familiarizanos	not used	familiarizalos, familiarizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative familiarice
	dative	familiaríceme	not used	familiarícele, familiarícese	familiarícenos	not used	familiaríceles
	accusative	familiaríceme	not used	familiarícelo, familiarícela, familiarícese	familiarícenos	not used	familiarícelos, familiarícelas
with first-person plural imperative familiaricemos
	dative	not used	familiaricémoste	familiaricémosle	familiaricémonos	familiaricémoos	familiaricémosles
	accusative	not used	familiaricémoste	familiaricémoslo, familiaricémosla	familiaricémonos	familiaricémoos	familiaricémoslos, familiaricémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative familiarizad
	dative	familiarizadme	not used	familiarizadle	familiarizadnos	familiarizaos	familiarizadles
	accusative	familiarizadme	not used	familiarizadlo, familiarizadla	familiarizadnos	familiarizaos	familiarizadlos, familiarizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative familiaricen
	dative	familiarícenme	not used	familiarícenle	familiarícennos	not used	familiarícenles, familiarícense
	accusative	familiarícenme	not used	familiarícenlo, familiarícenla	familiarícennos	not used	familiarícenlos, familiarícenlas, familiarícense

Derived terms

• familiarización

 

Further reading

• “familiarizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28