fakul
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fakul
- (intransitive) to fade, lose colour, discolour
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fakul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fakulok | fakulsz | fakul | fakulunk | fakultok | fakulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fakultam | fakultál | fakult | fakultunk | fakultatok | fakultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fakulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fakulék | fakulál | fakula | fakulánk | fakulátok | fakulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fakul vala, fakult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fakulandok | fakulandasz | fakuland | fakulandunk | fakulandotok | fakulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fakulnék | fakulnál | fakulna | fakulnánk | fakulnátok | fakulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fakult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fakuljak | fakulj or fakuljál |
fakuljon | fakuljunk | fakuljatok | fakuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fakult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fakulni | fakulnom | fakulnod | fakulnia | fakulnunk | fakulnotok | fakulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fakulás | fakuló | fakult | ― | fakulva (fakulván) | fakít | ||||
potential conjugation of fakul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fakulhatok | fakulhatsz | fakulhat | fakulhatunk | fakulhattok | fakulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fakulhattam | fakulhattál | fakulhatott | fakulhattunk | fakulhattatok | fakulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fakulhaték | fakulhatál | fakulhata | fakulhatánk | fakulhatátok | fakulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fakulhat vala, fakulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fakulhatandok or fakulandhatok |
fakulhatandasz or fakulandhatsz |
fakulhatand or fakulandhat |
fakulhatandunk or fakulandhatunk |
fakulhatandotok or fakulandhattok |
fakulhatandanak or fakulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fakulhatnék | fakulhatnál | fakulhatna | fakulhatnánk | fakulhatnátok | fakulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fakulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fakulhassak | fakulhass or fakulhassál |
fakulhasson | fakulhassunk | fakulhassatok | fakulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fakulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fakulhatni) | (fakulhatnom) | (fakulhatnod) | (fakulhatnia) | (fakulhatnunk) | (fakulhatnotok) | (fakulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fakulhatva / fakulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ fakul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- fakul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- fakul in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)