fál

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See also: fal, Fal, FAL, fàl, and fäl

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish fál (fence, hedge, enclosure),[2] from a Proto-Celtic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *wel- (to turn, wind, roll), see also Latin vallum (wall), Saterland Frisian Waal (wall, rampart, mound), Dutch wal (wall, rampart, embankment), German Wall (rampart, mound, embankment), Swedish vall (mound, wall, bank).

Noun

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fál m (genitive singular fáil, nominative plural fálta)

  1. hedge (thicket of bushes planted in a row), fence (barrier)
  2. wall, barrier
  3. enclosure, field
Declension
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Derived terms
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  • fálaigh (fence, enclose; lag; hedge, verb)
  • fálach (fenced, fence-like; barrier-like, protective, adjective)

Etymology 2

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From Old Irish fálaid (to hedge, fence, verb),[3] from fál (fence, hedge, enclosure, noun).

Verb

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fál (present analytic fálann, future analytic fálfaidh, verbal noun fáladh, past participle fálta)

  1. Alternative form of fálaigh (fence, enclose; lag; hedge)
Conjugation
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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
fál fhál bhfál
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 104
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 fál”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fálaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

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