estiver

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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Verb

estiver

1. to estivate

Conjugation

Conjugation of estiver (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	estiver
	compound	avoir past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	estivant /ɛs.ti.vɑ̃/
	compound	ayant past participle
past participle		estivé /ɛs.ti.ve/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	estive /ɛs.tiv/	estives /ɛs.tiv/	estive /ɛs.tiv/	estivons /ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/	estivez /ɛs.ti.ve/	estivent /ɛs.tiv/
	imperfect	estivais /ɛs.ti.vɛ/	estivais /ɛs.ti.vɛ/	estivait /ɛs.ti.vɛ/	estivions /ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/	estiviez /ɛs.ti.vje/	estivaient /ɛs.ti.vɛ/
	past historic2	estivai /ɛs.ti.ve/	estivas /ɛs.ti.va/	estiva /ɛs.ti.va/	estivâmes /ɛs.ti.vam/	estivâtes /ɛs.ti.vat/	estivèrent /ɛs.ti.vɛʁ/
	future	estiverai /ɛs.ti.vʁe/	estiveras /ɛs.ti.vʁa/	estivera /ɛs.ti.vʁa/	estiverons /ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/	estiverez /ɛs.ti.vʁe/	estiveront /ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/
	conditional	estiverais /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/	estiverais /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/	estiverait /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/	estiverions /ɛs.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃/	estiveriez /ɛs.ti.və.ʁje/	estiveraient /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	estive /ɛs.tiv/	estives /ɛs.tiv/	estive /ɛs.tiv/	estivions /ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/	estiviez /ɛs.ti.vje/	estivent /ɛs.tiv/
	imperfect2	estivasse /ɛs.ti.vas/	estivasses /ɛs.ti.vas/	estivât /ɛs.ti.va/	estivassions /ɛs.ti.va.sjɔ̃/	estivassiez /ɛs.ti.va.sje/	estivassent /ɛs.ti.vas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	estive /ɛs.tiv/	—	estivons /ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/	estivez /ɛs.ti.ve/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “estiver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• étrives, rétives, revêtis, revîtes, sievert, Trévise

Galician

Verb

estiver

1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of estar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)], /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)], /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈvɛɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈvɛɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈbɛɾ/ [(i)ʃ.tiˈβɛɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈvɛ.ɾi/

Verb

estiver

1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of estar