enxugar
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Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin exsūcāre, present active infinitive of exsūcō. Cognate with Portuguese enxugar and Spanish enjugar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]enxugar (first-person singular present enxugo, first-person singular preterite enxuguei, past participle enxugado)
- (transitive) to wipe dry; to dry
- Synonym: secar
- 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 89:
- enxugauam aquelas carnes et peyxes ao sol
- they dried those meats and fish in the sun
- 1460, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Monasterio de San Salvador de Pedroso en tierras de Trasancos. Colección documental, A Coruña: Deputación Provincial, page 276:
- dita cortinna ias açerca da villa de Ferrol, onde se acustuma de lavar as redes et enxugar
- said garden is near the town of Ferrol, [at the place] where there is customary to wash and dry the nets
- c. 1840, Ramón Varela Vahamonde, Conversa entre os arrieiros:
- ¡Pereirolo! ¡Santo Cristo!
Ese en beber é doutor
E, metido a opositor,
Chegaba pronto á arcebispo.
Co’aquel mirar seu mourisco,
Zampa en vasos cal en figos,
Ao lado de catro amigos,
Axiña enxuga un pelexo- Pereirolo! Holy Christ!
He's a doctor of drinking
and, if he would become a candidate,
soon he'll be archbishop.
With these Moorish looks of his,
he gulps glasses as well as figs,
together with four friends,
in no time he dries a skin
- Pereirolo! Holy Christ!
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of enxugar (g-gu alternation)
Reintegrated conjugation of enxugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “enxugar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “enxug”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “enxugar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “enxugar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “enxugar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “enxugar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin exsūcāre, with a change of prefix. Compare Spanish enjugar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ʃuˈɡa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʃuˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃuˈɡa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃuˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ʃuˈɡa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʃuˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃuˈɡa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃuˈɡa(ɻ)/
Verb
[edit]enxugar (first-person singular present enxugo, first-person singular preterite enxuguei, past participle enxugado, short past participle enxuto)
- (transitive) to wipe dry
- to slim down
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of enxugar (irregular short past participle; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with g-gu alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Portuguese transitive verbs