-émúka
- to drown
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-jímʊka, separative form of Proto-Bantu *jíma.
-émuka
- to deprive
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-jímʊka, separative form of Proto-Bantu *jíma.
-emúka
- (transitive) to bereave, to deprive
- (intransitive) to depart, to leave, to go away
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukwemuka
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukwemuka
|
ukungemuki
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
object concord
|
Singular
|
yemuka
|
-emuke
|
Plural
|
yemukani
|
-emukeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyemuka, ngemuka
|
engemukayo, engemuka
|
ngemuka
|
angemuki
|
engingemuki
|
ngingemuki
|
2nd singular
|
uyemuka, wemuka
|
owemukayo, owemuka
|
wemuka
|
awemuki
|
ongemuki
|
ungemuki
|
1st plural
|
siyemuka, semuka
|
esemukayo, esemuka
|
semuka
|
asemuki
|
esingemuki
|
singemuki
|
2nd plural
|
niyemuka, nemuka
|
enemukayo, enemuka
|
nemuka
|
anemuki
|
eningemuki
|
ningemuki
|
Class 1
|
uyemuka, wemuka
|
owemukayo, owemuka
|
emuka
|
akemuki
|
ongemuki
|
engemuki
|
Class 2
|
bayemuka, bemuka
|
abemukayo, abemuka
|
bemuka
|
abemuki
|
abangemuki
|
bengemuki
|
Class 3
|
uyemuka, wemuka
|
owemukayo, owemuka
|
wemuka
|
awemuki
|
ongemuki
|
ungemuki
|
Class 4
|
iyemuka, yemuka
|
eyemukayo, eyemuka
|
yemuka
|
ayemuki
|
engemuki
|
ingemuki
|
Class 5
|
liyemuka, lemuka
|
elemukayo, elemuka
|
lemuka
|
alemuki
|
elingemuki
|
lingemuki
|
Class 6
|
ayemuka, emuka
|
emukayo, emuka
|
emuka
|
awemuki
|
angemuki
|
engemuki
|
Class 7
|
siyemuka, semuka
|
esemukayo, esemuka
|
semuka
|
asemuki
|
esingemuki
|
singemuki
|
Class 8
|
ziyemuka, zemuka
|
ezemukayo, ezemuka
|
zemuka
|
azemuki
|
ezingemuki
|
zingemuki
|
Class 9
|
iyemuka, yemuka
|
eyemukayo, eyemuka
|
yemuka
|
ayemuki
|
engemuki
|
ingemuki
|
Class 10
|
ziyemuka, zemuka
|
ezemukayo, ezemuka
|
zemuka
|
azemuki
|
ezingemuki
|
zingemuki
|
Class 11
|
luyemuka, lwemuka
|
olwemukayo, olwemuka
|
lwemuka
|
alwemuki
|
olungemuki
|
lungemuki
|
Class 14
|
buyemuka, bemuka
|
obemukayo, obemuka
|
bemuka
|
abemuki
|
obungemuki
|
bungemuki
|
Class 15
|
kuyemuka, kwemuka
|
okwemukayo, okwemuka
|
kwemuka
|
akwemuki
|
okungemuki
|
kungemuki
|
Class 17
|
kuyemuka, kwemuka
|
okwemukayo, okwemuka
|
kwemuka
|
akwemuki
|
okungemuki
|
kungemuki
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngemukile, ngemukē
|
engemukile, engemukē
|
ngemukile, ngemukē
|
angemukanga
|
engingemukanga
|
ngingemukanga
|
2nd singular
|
wemukile, wemukē
|
owemukile, owemukē
|
wemukile, wemukē
|
awemukanga
|
ongemukanga
|
ungemukanga
|
1st plural
|
semukile, semukē
|
esemukile, esemukē
|
semukile, semukē
|
asemukanga
|
esingemukanga
|
singemukanga
|
2nd plural
|
nemukile, nemukē
|
enemukile, enemukē
|
nemukile, nemukē
|
anemukanga
|
eningemukanga
|
ningemukanga
|
Class 1
|
wemukile, wemukē
|
owemukile, owemukē
|
emukile, emukē
|
akemukanga
|
ongemukanga
|
engemukanga
|
Class 2
|
bemukile, bemukē
|
abemukile, abemukē
|
bemukile, bemukē
|
abemukanga
|
abangemukanga
|
bengemukanga
|
Class 3
|
wemukile, wemukē
|
owemukile, owemukē
|
wemukile, wemukē
|
awemukanga
|
ongemukanga
|
ungemukanga
|
Class 4
|
yemukile, yemukē
|
eyemukile, eyemukē
|
yemukile, yemukē
|
ayemukanga
|
engemukanga
|
ingemukanga
|
Class 5
|
lemukile, lemukē
|
elemukile, elemukē
|
lemukile, lemukē
|
alemukanga
|
elingemukanga
|
lingemukanga
|
Class 6
|
emukile, emukē
|
emukile, emukē
|
emukile, emukē
|
awemukanga
|
angemukanga
|
engemukanga
|
Class 7
|
semukile, semukē
|
esemukile, esemukē
|
semukile, semukē
|
asemukanga
|
esingemukanga
|
singemukanga
|
Class 8
|
zemukile, zemukē
|
ezemukile, ezemukē
|
zemukile, zemukē
|
azemukanga
|
ezingemukanga
|
zingemukanga
|
Class 9
|
yemukile, yemukē
|
eyemukile, eyemukē
|
yemukile, yemukē
|
ayemukanga
|
engemukanga
|
ingemukanga
|
Class 10
|
zemukile, zemukē
|
ezemukile, ezemukē
|
zemukile, zemukē
|
azemukanga
|
ezingemukanga
|
zingemukanga
|
Class 11
|
lwemukile, lwemukē
|
olwemukile, olwemukē
|
lwemukile, lwemukē
|
alwemukanga
|
olungemukanga
|
lungemukanga
|
Class 14
|
bemukile, bemukē
|
obemukile, obemukē
|
bemukile, bemukē
|
abemukanga
|
obungemukanga
|
bungemukanga
|
Class 15
|
kwemukile, kwemukē
|
okwemukile, okwemukē
|
kwemukile, kwemukē
|
akwemukanga
|
okungemukanga
|
kungemukanga
|
Class 17
|
kwemukile, kwemukē
|
okwemukile, okwemukē
|
kwemukile, kwemukē
|
akwemukanga
|
okungemukanga
|
kungemukanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngēmuka
|
engēmuka
|
ngēmuka
|
angemukanga
|
engingemukanga
|
ngingemukanga
|
2nd singular
|
wēmuka
|
owēmuka
|
wēmuka
|
awemukanga
|
ongemukanga
|
ungemukanga
|
1st plural
|
sēmuka
|
esēmuka
|
sēmuka
|
asemukanga
|
esingemukanga
|
singemukanga
|
2nd plural
|
nēmuka
|
enēmuka
|
nēmuka
|
anemukanga
|
eningemukanga
|
ningemukanga
|
Class 1
|
wēmuka
|
owēmuka
|
ēmuka
|
akemukanga
|
ongemukanga
|
engemukanga
|
Class 2
|
bēmuka
|
abēmuka
|
bēmuka
|
abemukanga
|
abangemukanga
|
bengemukanga
|
Class 3
|
wēmuka
|
owēmuka
|
wēmuka
|
awemukanga
|
ongemukanga
|
ungemukanga
|
Class 4
|
yēmuka
|
eyēmuka
|
yēmuka
|
ayemukanga
|
engemukanga
|
ingemukanga
|
Class 5
|
lēmuka
|
elēmuka
|
lēmuka
|
alemukanga
|
elingemukanga
|
lingemukanga
|
Class 6
|
ēmuka
|
ēmuka
|
ēmuka
|
awemukanga
|
angemukanga
|
engemukanga
|
Class 7
|
sēmuka
|
esēmuka
|
sēmuka
|
asemukanga
|
esingemukanga
|
singemukanga
|
Class 8
|
zēmuka
|
ezēmuka
|
zēmuka
|
azemukanga
|
ezingemukanga
|
zingemukanga
|
Class 9
|
yēmuka
|
eyēmuka
|
yēmuka
|
ayemukanga
|
engemukanga
|
ingemukanga
|
Class 10
|
zēmuka
|
ezēmuka
|
zēmuka
|
azemukanga
|
ezingemukanga
|
zingemukanga
|
Class 11
|
lwēmuka
|
olwēmuka
|
lwēmuka
|
alwemukanga
|
olungemukanga
|
lungemukanga
|
Class 14
|
bēmuka
|
obēmuka
|
bēmuka
|
abemukanga
|
obungemukanga
|
bungemukanga
|
Class 15
|
kwēmuka
|
okwēmuka
|
kwēmuka
|
akwemukanga
|
okungemukanga
|
kungemukanga
|
Class 17
|
kwēmuka
|
okwēmuka
|
kwēmuka
|
akwemukanga
|
okungemukanga
|
kungemukanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingemuka
|
—
|
ngingemuka
|
ngingemuke
|
—
|
ngingemuke
|
2nd singular
|
ungemuka
|
—
|
ungemuka
|
ungemuke
|
—
|
ungemuke
|
1st plural
|
singemuka
|
—
|
singemuka
|
singemuke
|
—
|
singemuke
|
2nd plural
|
ningemuka
|
—
|
ningemuka
|
ningemuke
|
—
|
ningemuke
|
Class 1
|
angemuka
|
—
|
engemuka
|
angemuke
|
—
|
engemuke
|
Class 2
|
bangemuka
|
—
|
bengemuka
|
bangemuke
|
—
|
bengemuke
|
Class 3
|
ungemuka
|
—
|
ungemuka
|
ungemuke
|
—
|
ungemuke
|
Class 4
|
ingemuka
|
—
|
ingemuka
|
ingemuke
|
—
|
ingemuke
|
Class 5
|
lingemuka
|
—
|
lingemuka
|
lingemuke
|
—
|
lingemuke
|
Class 6
|
angemuka
|
—
|
engemuka
|
angemuke
|
—
|
engemuke
|
Class 7
|
singemuka
|
—
|
singemuka
|
singemuke
|
—
|
singemuke
|
Class 8
|
zingemuka
|
—
|
zingemuka
|
zingemuke
|
—
|
zingemuke
|
Class 9
|
ingemuka
|
—
|
ingemuka
|
ingemuke
|
—
|
ingemuke
|
Class 10
|
zingemuka
|
—
|
zingemuka
|
zingemuke
|
—
|
zingemuke
|
Class 11
|
lungemuka
|
—
|
lungemuka
|
lungemuke
|
—
|
lungemuke
|
Class 14
|
bungemuka
|
—
|
bungemuka
|
bungemuke
|
—
|
bungemuke
|
Class 15
|
kungemuka
|
—
|
kungemuka
|
kungemuke
|
—
|
kungemuke
|
Class 17
|
kungemuka
|
—
|
kungemuka
|
kungemuke
|
—
|
kungemuke
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokwemuka
|
engizokwemuka
|
ngizokwemuka
|
angizukwemuka
|
engingezukwemuka
|
ngingezukwemuka
|
2nd singular
|
uzokwemuka
|
ozokwemuka
|
uzokwemuka
|
awuzukwemuka
|
ongezukwemuka
|
ungezukwemuka
|
1st plural
|
sizokwemuka
|
esizokwemuka
|
sizokwemuka
|
asizukwemuka
|
esingezukwemuka
|
singezukwemuka
|
2nd plural
|
nizokwemuka
|
enizokwemuka
|
nizokwemuka
|
anizukwemuka
|
eningezukwemuka
|
ningezukwemuka
|
Class 1
|
uzokwemuka
|
ozokwemuka
|
ezokwemuka
|
akazukwemuka
|
ongezukwemuka
|
engezukwemuka
|
Class 2
|
bazokwemuka
|
abazokwemuka
|
bezokwemuka
|
abazukwemuka
|
abangezukwemuka
|
bengezukwemuka
|
Class 3
|
uzokwemuka
|
ozokwemuka
|
uzokwemuka
|
awuzukwemuka
|
ongezukwemuka
|
ungezukwemuka
|
Class 4
|
izokwemuka
|
ezokwemuka
|
izokwemuka
|
ayizukwemuka
|
engezukwemuka
|
ingezukwemuka
|
Class 5
|
lizokwemuka
|
elizokwemuka
|
lizokwemuka
|
alizukwemuka
|
elingezukwemuka
|
lingezukwemuka
|
Class 6
|
azokwemuka
|
azokwemuka
|
ezokwemuka
|
awazukwemuka
|
angezukwemuka
|
engezukwemuka
|
Class 7
|
sizokwemuka
|
esizokwemuka
|
sizokwemuka
|
asizukwemuka
|
esingezukwemuka
|
singezukwemuka
|
Class 8
|
zizokwemuka
|
ezizokwemuka
|
zizokwemuka
|
azizukwemuka
|
ezingezukwemuka
|
zingezukwemuka
|
Class 9
|
izokwemuka
|
ezokwemuka
|
izokwemuka
|
ayizukwemuka
|
engezukwemuka
|
ingezukwemuka
|
Class 10
|
zizokwemuka
|
ezizokwemuka
|
zizokwemuka
|
azizukwemuka
|
ezingezukwemuka
|
zingezukwemuka
|
Class 11
|
luzokwemuka
|
oluzokwemuka
|
luzokwemuka
|
aluzukwemuka
|
olungezukwemuka
|
lungezukwemuka
|
Class 14
|
buzokwemuka
|
obuzokwemuka
|
buzokwemuka
|
abuzukwemuka
|
obungezukwemuka
|
bungezukwemuka
|
Class 15
|
kuzokwemuka
|
okuzokwemuka
|
kuzokwemuka
|
akuzukwemuka
|
okungezukwemuka
|
kungezukwemuka
|
Class 17
|
kuzokwemuka
|
okuzokwemuka
|
kuzokwemuka
|
akuzukwemuka
|
okungezukwemuka
|
kungezukwemuka
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokwemuka
|
engiyokwemuka
|
ngiyokwemuka
|
angiyukwemuka
|
engingeyukwemuka
|
ngingeyukwemuka
|
2nd singular
|
uyokwemuka
|
oyokwemuka
|
uyokwemuka
|
awuyukwemuka
|
ongeyukwemuka
|
ungeyukwemuka
|
1st plural
|
siyokwemuka
|
esiyokwemuka
|
siyokwemuka
|
asiyukwemuka
|
esingeyukwemuka
|
singeyukwemuka
|
2nd plural
|
niyokwemuka
|
eniyokwemuka
|
niyokwemuka
|
aniyukwemuka
|
eningeyukwemuka
|
ningeyukwemuka
|
Class 1
|
uyokwemuka
|
oyokwemuka
|
eyokwemuka
|
akayukwemuka
|
ongeyukwemuka
|
engeyukwemuka
|
Class 2
|
bayokwemuka
|
abayokwemuka
|
beyokwemuka
|
abayukwemuka
|
abangeyukwemuka
|
bengeyukwemuka
|
Class 3
|
uyokwemuka
|
oyokwemuka
|
uyokwemuka
|
awuyukwemuka
|
ongeyukwemuka
|
ungeyukwemuka
|
Class 4
|
iyokwemuka
|
eyokwemuka
|
iyokwemuka
|
ayiyukwemuka
|
engeyukwemuka
|
ingeyukwemuka
|
Class 5
|
liyokwemuka
|
eliyokwemuka
|
liyokwemuka
|
aliyukwemuka
|
elingeyukwemuka
|
lingeyukwemuka
|
Class 6
|
ayokwemuka
|
ayokwemuka
|
eyokwemuka
|
awayukwemuka
|
angeyukwemuka
|
engeyukwemuka
|
Class 7
|
siyokwemuka
|
esiyokwemuka
|
siyokwemuka
|
asiyukwemuka
|
esingeyukwemuka
|
singeyukwemuka
|
Class 8
|
ziyokwemuka
|
eziyokwemuka
|
ziyokwemuka
|
aziyukwemuka
|
ezingeyukwemuka
|
zingeyukwemuka
|
Class 9
|
iyokwemuka
|
eyokwemuka
|
iyokwemuka
|
ayiyukwemuka
|
engeyukwemuka
|
ingeyukwemuka
|
Class 10
|
ziyokwemuka
|
eziyokwemuka
|
ziyokwemuka
|
aziyukwemuka
|
ezingeyukwemuka
|
zingeyukwemuka
|
Class 11
|
luyokwemuka
|
oluyokwemuka
|
luyokwemuka
|
aluyukwemuka
|
olungeyukwemuka
|
lungeyukwemuka
|
Class 14
|
buyokwemuka
|
obuyokwemuka
|
buyokwemuka
|
abuyukwemuka
|
obungeyukwemuka
|
bungeyukwemuka
|
Class 15
|
kuyokwemuka
|
okuyokwemuka
|
kuyokwemuka
|
akuyukwemuka
|
okungeyukwemuka
|
kungeyukwemuka
|
Class 17
|
kuyokwemuka
|
okuyokwemuka
|
kuyokwemuka
|
akuyukwemuka
|
okungeyukwemuka
|
kungeyukwemuka
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngemuke
|
ngingemuki
|
2nd singular
|
wemuke
|
ungemuki
|
1st plural
|
semuke
|
singemuki
|
2nd plural
|
nemuke
|
ningemuki
|
Class 1
|
emuke
|
angemuki
|
Class 2
|
bemuke
|
bangemuki
|
Class 3
|
wemuke
|
ungemuki
|
Class 4
|
yemuke
|
ingemuki
|
Class 5
|
lemuke
|
lingemuki
|
Class 6
|
emuke
|
angemuki
|
Class 7
|
semuke
|
singemuki
|
Class 8
|
zemuke
|
zingemuki
|
Class 9
|
yemuke
|
ingemuki
|
Class 10
|
zemuke
|
zingemuki
|
Class 11
|
lwemuke
|
lungemuki
|
Class 14
|
bemuke
|
bungemuki
|
Class 15
|
kwemuke
|
kungemuki
|
Class 17
|
kwemuke
|
kungemuki
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngemuka
|
ngangemuka, angemuka, angangemuka
|
2nd singular
|
wemuka
|
wangemuka, awemuka, awangemuka
|
1st plural
|
semuka
|
sangemuka, asemuka, asangemuka
|
2nd plural
|
nemuka
|
nangemuka, anemuka, anangemuka
|
Class 1
|
wemuka
|
wangemuka, akemuka, akangemuka
|
Class 2
|
bemuka
|
bangemuka, abemuka, abangemuka
|
Class 3
|
wemuka
|
wangemuka, awemuka, awangemuka
|
Class 4
|
yemuka
|
yangemuka, ayemuka, ayangemuka
|
Class 5
|
lemuka
|
langemuka, alemuka, alangemuka
|
Class 6
|
emuka
|
angemuka, awemuka, awangemuka
|
Class 7
|
semuka
|
sangemuka, asemuka, asangemuka
|
Class 8
|
zemuka
|
zangemuka, azemuka, azangemuka
|
Class 9
|
yemuka
|
yangemuka, ayemuka, ayangemuka
|
Class 10
|
zemuka
|
zangemuka, azemuka, azangemuka
|
Class 11
|
lwemuka
|
lwangemuka, alwemuka, alwangemuka
|
Class 14
|
bemuka
|
bangemuka, abemuka, abangemuka
|
Class 15
|
kwemuka
|
kwangemuka, akwemuka, akwangemuka
|
Class 17
|
kwemuka
|
kwangemuka, akwemuka, akwangemuka
|