eludir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēlūdere (“to evade, to elude”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir, from ē- (“out of”), short form of ex-, lūdō (“to play; to trick”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.luˈði]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [e.luˈðiɾ]
• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

eludir (first-person singular present eludeixo, first-person singular preterite eludí, past participle eludit)

1. to elude, evade

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eludir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			eludir
gerund			eludint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		eludit		eludida
		plural		eludits		eludides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	eludeixo	eludeixes	eludeix	eludim	eludiu	eludeixen
	imperfect	eludia	eludies	eludia	eludíem	eludíeu	eludien
	future	eludiré	eludiràs	eludirà	eludirem	eludireu	eludiran
	preterite	eludí	eludires	eludí	eludírem	eludíreu	eludiren
	conditional	eludiria	eludiries	eludiria	eludiríem	eludiríeu	eludirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	eludeixi	eludeixis	eludeixi	eludim	eludiu	eludeixin
	imperfect	eludís	eludissis	eludís	eludíssim	eludíssiu	eludissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	eludeix	eludeixi	eludim	eludiu	eludeixin
	negative (no)	—	no eludeixis	no eludeixi	no eludim	no eludiu	no eludeixin

Related terms

• elusiu

Further reading

• “eludir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “eludir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “eludir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “eludir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin ēlūdere (“evade, elude”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, lūdō (“play; trick”), with change in conjugation.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.luˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [e.luˈd͡ʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.luˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [e.luˈd͡ʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /e.luˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.luˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [e.luˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.luˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.luˈdiɾ/ [i.luˈðiɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.luˈdiɾ/ [i.luˈðiɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.luˈdi.ɾi/ [i.luˈði.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: e‧lu‧dir

Verb

eludir (first-person singular present eludo, first-person singular preterite eludi, past participle eludido)

1. (transistive) to elude, evade (largely substituted with iludir)

   Synonyms: iludir, evadir

Related terms

• elusão
• elusivo

 

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eludir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	eludir
Personal	eludir	eludires	eludir	eludirmos	eludirdes	eludirem
Gerund
	eludindo
Past participle
Masculine	eludido			eludidos
Feminine	eludida			eludidas
Indicative
Present	eludo	eludes	elude	eludimos	eludis	eludem
Imperfect	eludia	eludias	eludia	eludíamos	eludíeis	eludiam
Preterite	eludi	eludiste	eludiu	eludimos	eludistes	eludiram
Pluperfect	eludira	eludiras	eludira	eludíramos	eludíreis	eludiram
Future	eludirei	eludirás	eludirá	eludiremos	eludireis	eludirão
Conditional	eludiria	eludirias	eludiria	eludiríamos	eludiríeis	eludiriam
Subjunctive
Present	eluda	eludas	eluda	eludamos	eludais	eludam
Imperfect	eludisse	eludisses	eludisse	eludíssemos	eludísseis	eludissem
Future	eludir	eludires	eludir	eludirmos	eludirdes	eludirem
Imperative
Affirmative		elude	eluda	eludamos	eludi	eludam
Negative (não)		não eludas	não eluda	não eludamos	não eludais	não eludam

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin ēlūdere (“evade, elude”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, lūdō (“play; trick”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eluˈdiɾ/ [e.luˈð̞iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: e‧lu‧dir

Verb

eludir (first-person singular present eludo, first-person singular preterite eludí, past participle eludido)

1. (transitive) to circumvent, to elude, to avoid, to evade, to escape, to get around
2. (transitive) to bypass
3. (transitive) to shirk, to dodge (e.g. a responsibility)

   El presidente intentó eludir su responsibilidad, pero la gente vio a través de sus mentiras.

   The president attempted to shirk his responsibility, but people saw through his lies.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eludir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			eludir
gerund			eludiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		eludido		eludida
		plural		eludidos		eludidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	eludo	eludestú eludísvos	elude	eludimos	eludís	eluden
	imperfect	eludía	eludías	eludía	eludíamos	eludíais	eludían
	preterite	eludí	eludiste	eludió	eludimos	eludisteis	eludieron
	future	eludiré	eludirás	eludirá	eludiremos	eludiréis	eludirán
	conditional	eludiría	eludirías	eludiría	eludiríamos	eludiríais	eludirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	eluda	eludastú eludásvos2	eluda	eludamos	eludáis	eludan
	imperfect (ra)	eludiera	eludieras	eludiera	eludiéramos	eludierais	eludieran
	imperfect (se)	eludiese	eludieses	eludiese	eludiésemos	eludieseis	eludiesen
	future1	eludiere	eludieres	eludiere	eludiéremos	eludiereis	eludieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		eludetú eludívos	eluda	eludamos	eludid	eludan
	negative		no eludas	no eluda	no eludamos	no eludáis	no eludan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of eludir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive eludir
	dative	eludirme	eludirte	eludirle, eludirse	eludirnos	eludiros	eludirles, eludirse
	accusative	eludirme	eludirte	eludirlo, eludirla, eludirse	eludirnos	eludiros	eludirlos, eludirlas, eludirse
with gerund eludiendo
	dative	eludiéndome	eludiéndote	eludiéndole, eludiéndose	eludiéndonos	eludiéndoos	eludiéndoles, eludiéndose
	accusative	eludiéndome	eludiéndote	eludiéndolo, eludiéndola, eludiéndose	eludiéndonos	eludiéndoos	eludiéndolos, eludiéndolas, eludiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative elude
	dative	elúdeme	elúdete	elúdele	elúdenos	not used	elúdeles
	accusative	elúdeme	elúdete	elúdelo, elúdela	elúdenos	not used	elúdelos, elúdelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative eludí
	dative	eludime	eludite	eludile	eludinos	not used	eludiles
	accusative	eludime	eludite	eludilo, eludila	eludinos	not used	eludilos, eludilas
with formal second-person singular imperative eluda
	dative	elúdame	not used	elúdale, elúdase	elúdanos	not used	elúdales
	accusative	elúdame	not used	elúdalo, elúdala, elúdase	elúdanos	not used	elúdalos, elúdalas
with first-person plural imperative eludamos
	dative	not used	eludámoste	eludámosle	eludámonos	eludámoos	eludámosles
	accusative	not used	eludámoste	eludámoslo, eludámosla	eludámonos	eludámoos	eludámoslos, eludámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative eludid
	dative	eludidme	not used	eludidle	eludidnos	eludíos	eludidles
	accusative	eludidme	not used	eludidlo, eludidla	eludidnos	eludíos	eludidlos, eludidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative eludan
	dative	elúdanme	not used	elúdanle	elúdannos	not used	elúdanles, elúdanse
	accusative	elúdanme	not used	elúdanlo, elúdanla	elúdannos	not used	elúdanlos, elúdanlas, elúdanse

Related terms

• elusión
• elusivo

 

See also

• burlar
• evitar

Further reading

• “eludir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28