ejt
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See also: éjt
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the es- stem of esik (“to fall”) -t (causative suffix). [1] For the uncommon word-medial connection between j and s, compare fejt vs. feslik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ejt
- (transitive) to drop (to let (something) fall; to allow (something) to fall (either by releasing hold of, or losing one's grip on))
- (transitive) to catch (while hunting)
- (transitive) to pronounce
- (transitive, in phrases) to induce someone to a specified situation or state of mind (with -ba/-be or -ul/-ül)
- (transitive, in phrases) to inflict (a wound)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ejt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ejtek | ejtesz | ejt | ejtünk | ejtetek | ejtenek | |
Def. | ejtem | ejted | ejti | ejtjük | ejtitek | ejtik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejtelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ejtettem | ejtettél | ejtett | ejtettünk | ejtettetek | ejtettek | ||
Def. | ejtettem | ejtetted | ejtette | ejtettük | ejtettétek | ejtették | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejtettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ejteni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ejték | ejtél | ejte | ejténk | ejtétek | ejtének | ||
Def. | ejtém | ejtéd | ejté | ejténk | ejtétek | ejték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejtélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ejt vala, ejtett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ejtendek | ejtendesz | ejtend | ejtendünk | ejtendetek | ejtendenek | ||
Def. | ejtendem | ejtended | ejtendi | ejtendjük | ejtenditek | ejtendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejtendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ejtenék | ejtenél | ejtene | ejtenénk | ejtenétek | ejtenének | |
Def. | ejteném | ejtenéd | ejtené | ejtenénk (or ejtenők) |
ejtenétek | ejtenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejtenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ejtett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ejtsek | ejts or ejtsél |
ejtsen | ejtsünk | ejtsetek | ejtsenek | |
Def. | ejtsem | ejtsd or ejtsed |
ejtse | ejtsük | ejtsétek | ejtsék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejtselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ejtett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ejteni | ejtenem | ejtened | ejtenie | ejtenünk | ejtenetek | ejteniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ejtés | ejtő | ejtett | ejtendő | ejtve (ejtvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ejt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ejthetek | ejthetsz | ejthet | ejthetünk | ejthettek | ejthetnek | |
Def. | ejthetem | ejtheted | ejtheti | ejthetjük | ejthetitek | ejthetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejthetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ejthettem | ejthettél | ejthetett | ejthettünk | ejthettetek | ejthettek | ||
Def. | ejthettem | ejthetted | ejthette | ejthettük | ejthettétek | ejthették | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejthettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ejtheték | ejthetél | ejthete | ejtheténk | ejthetétek | ejthetének | ||
Def. | ejthetém | ejthetéd | ejtheté | ejtheténk | ejthetétek | ejtheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejthetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ejthet vala, ejthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ejthetendek or ejtandhatok |
ejthetendesz or ejtandhatsz |
ejthetend or ejtandhat |
ejthetendünk or ejtandhatunk |
ejthetendetek or ejtandhattok |
ejthetendenek or ejtandhatnak | ||
Def. | ejthetendem or ejtandhatom |
ejthetended or ejtandhatod |
ejthetendi or ejtandhatja |
ejthetendjük or ejtandhatjuk |
ejthetenditek or ejtandhatjátok |
ejthetendik or ejtandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejthetendelek or ejtandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ejthetnék | ejthetnél | ejthetne | ejthetnénk | ejthetnétek | ejthetnének | |
Def. | ejthetném | ejthetnéd | ejthetné | ejthetnénk (or ejthetnők) |
ejthetnétek | ejthetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejthetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ejthetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ejthessek | ejthess or ejthessél |
ejthessen | ejthessünk | ejthessetek | ejthessenek | |
Def. | ejthessem | ejthesd or ejthessed |
ejthesse | ejthessük | ejthessétek | ejthessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ejthesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ejthetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ejthetni) | (ejthetnem) | (ejthetned) | (ejthetnie) | (ejthetnünk) | (ejthetnetek) | (ejthetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ejthető | Neg. adj. | ejthetetlen | Adv. part. | (ejthetve / ejthetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ ejt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ejt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ejt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -t
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛjt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛjt/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian verbs taking -ul/-ül
- Hungarian three-letter words