eccentricity

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English

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Etymology

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From eccentric-ity.

Pronunciation

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  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌɛk.sɛnˈtɹɪs.ɪ.ti/, [ˌɛk.sənˈtɹɪs.ə.ɾi]
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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eccentricity (countable and uncountable, plural eccentricities)

  1. The quality of being eccentric or odd; any eccentric behaviour.
  2. (mathematics) The ratio, constant for any particular conic section, of the distance of a point from the focus to its distance from the directrix.
    For an ellipse, the eccentricity is the ratio of the distance from the center to a focus divided by the length of the semi-major axis.
  3. (astronomy) The eccentricity of the conic section (usually an ellipse) defined by the orbit of a given object around a reference object (such as that of a planet around the sun).
  4. (graph theory) The farthest distance from a vertex to any other vertex.

Translations

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