diog

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See also: díog

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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diog m (genitive singular dioga, plural diogan)

  1. second (measure of time)

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Middle Welsh diawc, equivalent to di- (not, without)awg, from Proto-Celtic *dīākus, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ- (swift). Compare Latin ōcior (quick), Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, id), Sanskrit आशु (āśu, id).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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diog (feminine singular diog, plural diog, equative dioged, comparative diogach, superlative diogaf)

  1. lazy

Derived terms

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  • diogi (laziness; to loaf)
  • diogyn (lazybones, loafer)

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
diog ddiog niog unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “diog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 97-8