dhuku

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Caribbean Hindustani

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Noun

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dhuku

  1. money

See also

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Javanese

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Romanization

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dhuku

  1. Romanization of ꦝꦸꦏꦸ

Shona

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Etymology

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From Afrikaans doek.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dhúku class 5 (plural madhúku class 6)

  1. head tie

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic ذَاقَ (ḏāqa, to taste).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-dhuku (infinitive kudhuku)

  1. to taste

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -dhuku
Positive present -nadhuku
Subjunctive -dhuku
Negative -dhuku
Imperative singular dhuku
Infinitives
Positive kudhuku
Negative kutodhuku
Imperatives
Singular dhuku
Plural dhukuni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudhuku
Positive past positive subject concord -lidhuku
Negative past negative subject concord -kudhuku
Positive present (positive subject concord -nadhuku)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadhuku/nadhuku tunadhuku
2nd person unadhuku mnadhuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadhuku wanadhuku
other classes positive subject concord -nadhuku
Negative present (negative subject concord -dhuku)
Singular Plural
1st person sidhuku hatudhuku
2nd person hudhuku hamdhuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadhuku hawadhuku
other classes negative subject concord -dhuku
Positive future positive subject concord -tadhuku
Negative future negative subject concord -tadhuku
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord -dhuku)
Singular Plural
1st person nidhuku tudhuku
2nd person udhuku mdhuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhuku wadhuku
other classes positive subject concord -dhuku
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord -sidhuku
Positive present conditional positive subject concord -ngedhuku
Negative present conditional positive subject concord -singedhuku
Positive past conditional positive subject concord -ngalidhuku
Negative past conditional positive subject concord -singalidhuku
Gnomic (positive subject concord -adhuku)
Singular Plural
1st person nadhuku twadhuku
2nd person wadhuku mwadhuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhuku wadhuku
m-mi(III/IV) wadhuku yadhuku
ji-ma(V/VI) ladhuku yadhuku
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhuku vyadhuku
n(IX/X) yadhuku zadhuku
u(XI) wadhuku see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadhuku
pa(XVI) padhuku
mu(XVIII) mwadhuku
Perfect positive subject concord -medhuku
"Already" positive subject concord -meshadhuku
"Not yet" negative subject concord -jadhuku
"If/When" positive subject concord -kidhuku
"If not" positive subject concord -sipodhuku
Consecutive kadhuku / positive subject concord -kadhuku
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord -kadhuku
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidhuku -tudhuku
2nd person -kudhuku -wadhuku/-kudhukuni/-wadhukuni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdhuku -wadhuku
m-mi(III/IV) -udhuku -idhuku
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhuku -yadhuku
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhuku -vidhuku
n(IX/X) -idhuku -zidhuku
u(XI) -udhuku see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudhuku
pa(XVI) -padhuku
mu(XVIII) -mudhuku
Reflexive -jidhuku
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord (object concord) -dhuku- relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dhukuye -dhukuo
m-mi(III/IV) -dhukuo -dhukuyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dhukulo -dhukuyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhukucho -dhukuvyo
n(IX/X) -dhukuyo -dhukuzo
u(XI) -dhukuo see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dhukuko
pa(XVI) -dhukupo
mu(XVIII) -dhukumo
Other forms (subject concord tense marker relative marker (object concord) -dhuku)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedhuku -odhuku
m-mi(III/IV) -odhuku -yodhuku
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhuku -yodhuku
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhuku -vyodhuku
n(IX/X) -yodhuku -zodhuku
u(XI) -odhuku see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodhuku
pa(XVI) -podhuku
mu(XVIII) -modhuku
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

References

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  1. ^ Kees Versteegh (2011) The Word in Arabic[1], volume 62, Brill, page 218:An important piece of evidence for this thesis is the form in which Arabic weak verbs were borrowed in Swahili (Schwarz 2004: 74): dhuku (< Arabic ḏāqa, imperative ḏuq) ‘to taste’;