despondent

English

Etymology

From Latin dēspondēns, from the verb despondere (“to give up, to abandon”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /dɪˈspɒndənt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Adjective

despondent (comparative more despondent, superlative most despondent)

1. In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sad

   • 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:

     Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.

   • 2022 December 21, Nico Grant, Cade Metz, quoting Sridhar Ramaswamy, “A New Chat Bot Is a ‘Code Red’ for Google’s Search Business”, in The New York Times‎^[1], →ISSN:

     “Last year, I was despondent that it was so hard to dislodge the iron grip of Google,” said Sridhar Ramaswamy, who previously oversaw advertising for Google, including Search ads, and now runs Neeva. “But technological moments like this create an opportunity for more competition.”

Synonyms

• crestfallen
• despairing
• disconsolate
• disheartened
• dejected
• downcast
• gloomy
• heartsick
• hopeless
• miserable
• sad

Antonyms

• cheerful
• hopeful

Derived terms

• despondency
• despondently
• undespondent

 

Translations

in low spirits from loss of hope or courage

• Arabic: قَانِط (qāniṭ), أَسْوَان (ʔaswān), بَائِس (ar) (bāʔis), حَزِين (ḥazīn)
• Bulgarian: загубил надежда (zagubil nadežda), паднал духом (padnal duhom), унил (bg) (unil)
• Catalan: abatut (ca) m, descoratjat m, desanimat (ca) m, desesperançat m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 懊喪／懊丧 (zh) (àosàng), 抑鬱／抑郁 (zh) (yìyù), 氣餒／气馁 (zh) (qìněi), ( -的 -de) 灰心 (zh) (huīxīn), 沮喪／沮丧 (zh) (jǔsàng), 哀傷／哀伤 (zh) (āishāng)

• Czech: sklíčený, zoufalý (cs), malomyslný
• Danish: knuget, forknyt
• Dutch: moedeloos (nl), wanhopig (nl), terneergeslagen (nl), hopeloos (nl), mismoedig (nl)
• Faroese: mótfallin
• Finnish: epätoivoinen (fi), toivoton (fi)
• French: déprimé (fr), abattu (fr), découragé (fr), triste (fr)
• German: mutlos (de), niedergeschlagen (de), deprimiert (de), entmutigt (de), traurig (de)
• Greek: άθυμος (el) (áthymos)

  Ancient: ἄθυμος (áthumos), δύσθυμος (dústhumos)

• Hebrew: מיואש (meyu'ásh)
• Icelandic: krumpinn
• Italian: abbattuto (it), scoraggiato (it)
• Japanese: 落胆した (らくたんした, rakutan-shita), 失意の (しついの, shitsui-no), 消然 (しょうぜん, shōzen), 悲しい (ja) (かなしい, kanashii)
• Maori: hākerekere, tapou, tāmate, parakore, ngākau pōuri, mārohirohi
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: motløs, nedtrykt, forknytt (no), knuget

  Nynorsk: motlaus, nedtrykt

• Occitan: desencorat, abatut
• Plautdietsch: mootlooss
• Portuguese: abatido (pt), desencorajado (pt), desanimado (pt), desacorçoado (pt)
• Russian: уны́лый (ru) (unýlyj), пода́вленный (ru) (podávlennyj), мра́чный (ru) (mráčnyj), удручённый (ru) (udručónnyj), угнетённый (ru) (ugnetjónnyj), гру́стный (ru) (grústnyj), печа́льный (ru) (pečálʹnyj), па́вший ду́хом (pávšij dúxom)
• Sanskrit: खिन्न (sa) (khinna)
• Spanish: abatido (es), descorazonado (es)
• Swedish: missmodig (sv), modfälld (sv), nedslagen (sv)
• Ukrainian: зневірений m (znevirenyj), пригнічений m (pryhničenyj), засмучений m (zasmučenyj), занепалий духом m (zanepalyj duxom)
• Vietnamese: chán nản (vi)
• Welsh: digalon (cy), pendrwm, penisel (cy), pendrist

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /deːsˈpon.dent/, [d̪eːs̠ˈpɔn̪d̪ɛn̪t̪]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /desˈpon.dent/, [d̪esˈpɔn̪d̪en̪t̪]

Verb

dēspondent

1. third-person plural present active indicative of dēspondeō