december
Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]IPA(key): /deˈsɛˀmbɐ/, [d̥e̝ˈseˀmb̥ɐ], [te̝ˈseˀmpɒ̽]
Noun
[edit]december c
- December (the twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar)
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) måned i den gregorianske kalender; januar, februar, marts, april, maj, juni, juli, august, september, oktober, november, december
Obsolete words: glugmåned, blidemåned, tormåned, fåremåned, ?, ?, ormemåned, høstmåned, fiskemåned, liljemåned, slagtemåned, kristmåned (Category: da:Months)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch december, from Latin december.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /deːˈsɛmbər/, /dəˈzɛmbər/
- (Northern) IPA(key): [deɪˈsɛmbər]
Audio (Netherlands): (file) - Hyphenation: de‧cem‧ber
- Rhymes: -ɛmbər
Noun
[edit]december m (plural decembers, diminutive decembertje n)
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: Desember
- Negerhollands: december
- → Caribbean Hindustani: desambar
- → Caribbean Javanese: désèmber
- → Indonesian: Desember
- → Papiamentu: desèmber
- → Trió: risenpë
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) maanden van de gregoriaanse kalender; januari, februari, maart, april, mei, juni, juli, augustus, september, oktober, november, december (Category: nl:Months)
Hungarian
[edit]november | ← december → | január |
---|---|---|
Abbreviation : dec. Adjective : decemberi Adverb : decemberenként | ||
Hungarian Wikipedia article on december |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]december (plural decemberek)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | december | decemberek |
accusative | decembert | decembereket |
dative | decembernek | decembereknek |
instrumental | decemberrel | decemberekkel |
causal-final | decemberért | decemberekért |
translative | decemberré | decemberekké |
terminative | decemberig | decemberekig |
essive-formal | decemberként | decemberekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | decemberben | decemberekben |
superessive | decemberen | decembereken |
adessive | decembernél | decembereknél |
illative | decemberbe | decemberekbe |
sublative | decemberre | decemberekre |
allative | decemberhez | decemberekhez |
elative | decemberből | decemberekből |
delative | decemberről | decemberekről |
ablative | decembertől | decemberektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
decemberé | decembereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
decemberéi | decemberekéi |
Possessive forms of december | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | decemberem | decembereim |
2nd person sing. | decembered | decembereid |
3rd person sing. | decembere | decemberei |
1st person plural | decemberünk | decembereink |
2nd person plural | decemberetek | decembereitek |
3rd person plural | decemberük | decembereik |
See also
[edit](Gregorian calendar months) január, február, március, április, május, június, július, augusztus, szeptember, október, november, december (Category: hu:Months)
Further reading
[edit]- december in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- december in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Dezember.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]december m inan (related adjective decembrowi)
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “december”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “grudzień”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By syncope from earlier *decumo-mēmbris, analogically to septem : september, from earlier *decumo-mēnsris "of the tenth month", from the ordinal stem decem (“ten”) *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with mārtius (“March”), and december was the tenth month of the year.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /deˈkem.ber/, [d̪ɛˈkɛmbɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /deˈt͡ʃem.ber/, [d̪eˈt͡ʃɛmber]
Adjective
[edit]december (feminine decembris, neuter decembre); third-declension three-termination adjective
- of December
- 59 B.C.E. - 17 C.E. — Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXII
- postremo decembri iam mense ad aedem Saturni Romae immolatum est.
- finally in the middle of the month of December there was a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn.
- postremo decembri iam mense ad aedem Saturni Romae immolatum est.
- 59 B.C.E. - 17 C.E. — Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXII
- (masculine substantive) December
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 310.
- Die tercio decembris — On the third day of December
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 310.
Usage notes
[edit]In Latin, month names are also used as adjectives, modifying substantives such as mensis.
Declension
[edit]Third-declension three-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | december | decembris | decembre | decembrēs | decembria | ||
Genitive | decembris | decembrium | |||||
Dative | decembrī | decembribus | |||||
Accusative | decembrem | decembre | decembrēs | decembria | |||
Ablative | decembrī | decembribus | |||||
Vocative | december | decembris | decembre | decembrēs | decembria |
Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Dalmatian
- Padanian:
- Emilian: dzèmbar, gèmbar, giämbar
- Friulian: dicembar
- Ladin: dezember
- Ligurian: dexénbre
- Lombard: dezèmber, dezèmbre
- Piedmontese: dzèmber, dzèmbri, zèmbr, gèmbr
- Emilian: dissèmbre, dissèmbar
- Romansch: dezember, december (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader), schember, schiember (Sursilvan); dschember (Puter, Vallader)
- Venetian: disenbre
- → Cimbrian: ditzembre
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *decembriu
- Borrowings
- → Byzantine Greek: Δεκέμβριος (Dekémbrios)
- → Old Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
- Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
- → Old French: decembre
- Franc-Comtois: décembre
- French: décembre
- Norman:
- Walloon: decimbe
- → Middle English: Decembre
- English: December, Decembre (obsolete); Dec., Dec, Dc (abbreviations)
- Bislama: desemba
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: Disemba
- Tok Pisin: Desemba
- → Bengali: ডিসেম্বর (ḍiśembor)
- → Burmese: ဒီဇင်ဘာ (dijangbha)
- → Chichewa: Disembala
- → Dari: دسمبر (desembar)
- → Dhivehi: ޑިސެމްބަރު (ḍisem̊baru)
- → Hausa: Disamba
- → Hawaiian: Kēkēmapa
- → Hindi: दिसंबर (disambar)
- → Malay: Disember
- → Maori: Tīhema
- → Marathi: डिसेंबर (ḍisembar)
- → Swahili: Desemba, Disemba
- → Tokelauan: Tēhema
- Scots: December
- English: December, Decembre (obsolete); Dec., Dec, Dc (abbreviations)
- → Romanian: decembrie
- → Albanian: dhjetor (calque)
- → Cimbrian: sègante maanont (calque)
- Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Arabic: دِيسَمْبَر (dīsambar)
- Georgian: დეკემბერი (deḳemberi)
- Hebrew: דצמבר (detzémber)
- South Asia
- Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Europe
- Hungarian: december
- Baltic
- Germanic
- Alemannic German: Dezämber
- Bavarian: Dezemba
- Cimbrian: disèmber
- Danish: december
- Dutch: december
- Dutch Low Saxon: december
- Faroese: desember
- German: Dezember, December (obsolete); Dec., Xber (abbreviation, obsolete); Dez. (abbreviation)
- German Low German: Dezember
- Icelandic: desember
- Kölsch: Dezemmber, Dezämber, Dezämmbo
- Limburgish: dieëtsember, desember
- Luxembourgish: Dezember
- North Frisian: deetsember, detsämber
- Norwegian: desember
- Pennsylvania German: Dezember, Disember
- Saterland Frisian: Dezember
- Swedish: december
- West Flemish: december
- West Frisian: desimber
- Yiddish: דעצעמבער (detsember)
- Slavic
See also
[edit]Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Limburgish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]december m
- December (month)
Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]december m
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]december m inan
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | december | decembre |
genitive | decembra | decembrov |
dative | decembru | decembrom |
accusative | december | decembre |
locative | decembri | decembroch |
instrumental | decembrom | decembrami |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) mesiac gregoriánskeho kalendára; január, február, marec, apríl, máj, jún, júl, august, september, október, november, december (Category: sk:Months)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “december”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]decémbər m inan
Inflection
[edit]Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | decêmber | ||
gen. sing. | decêmbra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
decêmber | decêmbra | decêmbri |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
decêmbra | decêmbrov | decêmbrov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
decêmbru | decêmbroma | decêmbrom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
decêmber | decêmbra | decêmbre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
decêmbru | decêmbrih | decêmbrih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
decêmbrom | decêmbroma | decêmbri |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) méseci gregorijánskega koledárja; jánuar, fébruar, márec, apríl, máj, júnij, júlij, avgúst, septêmber, október, novêmber, decêmber
Further reading
[edit]- “december”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “december”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]december c
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- decembermånad
- decembermånaden (definite form for december)
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish terms spelled with C
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Months
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmbər
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Months
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Months
- Kashubian terms derived from Latin
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛmbɛr
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛmbɛr/3 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Months
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Months
- Limburgish terms borrowed from Latin
- Limburgish terms derived from Latin
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Limburgish/æmbəʀ
- Rhymes:Limburgish/æmbəʀ/3 syllables
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish nouns
- Limburgish masculine nouns
- li:Gregorian calendar months
- li:Months
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch proper nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Rumantsch Grischun
- Sursilvan Romansch
- Surmiran Romansch
- Puter Romansch
- Vallader Romansch
- rm:Months
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Months
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Gregorian calendar months
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Months