dalam
Eastern Cham
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Chamic *dalam, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dalam
Preposition
[edit]dalam
References
[edit]Thurgood, Graham (1999) From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change[1], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, page 287
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dalam
Preposition
[edit]dalam
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay dalam, from Proto-Malayic *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalem.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dalam (superlative terdalam, equative sedalam)
Derived terms
[edit]- kedalaman (“depth”)
- pendalaman (“process of deepening”)
- mendalami
- mendalamkan (“to deepen”)
- didalami (“to be deepened”)
- memperdalam (“to deepen”)
- mendalam
- sedalam-dalamnya (“as deep as possible”)
Noun
[edit]dalam (first-person possessive dalamku, second-person possessive dalammu, third-person possessive dalamnya)
Preposition
[edit]dalam
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dalam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard, Baku, Perak) IPA(key): /dalam/
- (Kelantan-Pattani) IPA(key): [dalẽ]
- Rhymes: -lam, -am
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
Adjective
[edit]dalam (comparative lebih dalam, superlative paling dalam, terdalam)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- pendalaman (“process of deepening”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- -an)
- pedalaman (“inland”) [passive / name of profession resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- -an)
- dalaman (“internal”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- kedalaman (“depth”) [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sedalam [comparability] (se-)
- dalamkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- dalami [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- mendalamkan (“to deepen”) [agent focus causative benefactive] (meN- -kan)
- mendalami [agent focus causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- -i)
- didalamkan (“to be deepened”) [patient focus causative benefactive] (di- -kan)
- didalami [patient focus causative (locative) benefactive] (di- -i)
- memperdalam (“to deepen”) [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- diperdalam (“to be deepened”) [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
- dalam-dalam [reduplication] (redup)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- mendalam (“profound”)
- terdalam (“the deepest”)
- sedalam-dalamnya (“as deep as possible”)
Preposition
[edit]dalam (Jawi spelling دالم)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: dalam
Maltese
[edit]Root |
---|
d-l-m |
6 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dalam (imperfect jidlam)
- (of the night, sky, etc.) to get dark
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of dalam | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | dlamt | dlamt | dalam | dlamna | dlamtu | dalmu | |
f | dalmet | |||||||
imperfect | m | nidlam | tidlam | jidlam | nidalmu | tidalmu | jidalmu | |
f | tidlam | |||||||
imperative | idlam | idalmu |
- Eastern Cham terms inherited from Proto-Chamic
- Eastern Cham terms derived from Proto-Chamic
- Eastern Cham terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Eastern Cham terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Eastern Cham terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Eastern Cham terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Eastern Cham terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Eastern Cham terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Eastern Cham terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Eastern Cham terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Eastern Cham terms with IPA pronunciation
- Eastern Cham lemmas
- Eastern Cham adjectives
- Eastern Cham prepositions
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Iban/lam
- Iban lemmas
- Iban adjectives
- Iban prepositions
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/lam
- Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian prepositions
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/lam
- Rhymes:Malay/am
- Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables
- Malay terms with audio links
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Malay prepositions
- Maltese terms belonging to the root d-l-m
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese verbs
- Maltese form-I verbs
- Maltese sound form-I verbs
- Maltese sound verbs